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53 votes
2 answers
17k views

Regioselectivity of acid-catalyzed ring-opening of epoxides

Not to be confused with what is the mechanism of acid-catalyzed ring opening of epoxides. What is the correct order of regioselectivity of acid-catalyzed ring-opening of epoxides: $3^\circ$ > $2^\...
Ben Norris's user avatar
  • 43.2k
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does aldol condensation give different products in different conditions?

I know the mechanism of aldol condensation and general method to determine products in crossed aldol reactions, or reactions between dissimilar molecules. But the following statement in my class notes ...
stochastic13's user avatar
  • 6,825
6 votes
2 answers
437 views

2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine test

I found this reaction over here: which illustrates the carbonyl test but looks fuzzy. Assuming that the R in the product is a typo for H, I couldn't conserve the number of Nitrogen atoms. ...
user223679's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
665 views

Is this really a comparison of the absolute energies in the reaction energy profile for ester formation?

In Clayden et al., Organic Chemistry, p. 332, the authors compare the reaction energy profile for ester formation from a) acyl chloride and b) anhydride: They then write: The energy levels of the ...
TMOTTM's user avatar
  • 805
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Elimination from Vinylic Halides

Vinylic halides do not show nucleophilic substitution at all, because of their stability due to resonance. But elimination to form alkynes is possible. No nucleophile at all can displace the halide ...
Charles's user avatar
  • 2,755
5 votes
2 answers
11k views

Acid catalysed mechanism of the addition of alcohols to alkenes

I believe that this mechanism is false. The protonated ether would in my opinion give a proton to methanol rather than $\ce{H2SO4}$ because the protonated $\ce{CH3OH}$ is more stable than $\ce{H2SO4}$...
yolo123's user avatar
  • 1,845
5 votes
1 answer
424 views

Mechanism for Diels–Alder of alkene with substituted thiophene sulfone with loss of sulfur dioxide

I came across a synthesis of centrohexaindane that has the following steps: This is a Diels–Alder reaction that gives an aromatic ring. I know that alkynes will give this reaction as follows: But in ...
bud's user avatar
  • 460
3 votes
1 answer
127 views

How can a methyl halide react by intramolecular SN2?

Out of the following, $\ce{CH3Br}$ doesn't react by which mechanism? SN2 SN1 E2 Intramolecular SN2 E1 My textbook gives 2, 3 and 5 as the correct answers, which means it does react ...
Pranav Ballaney's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
288 views

Same set of carboxylate reagents yielding two different products with an alkylide

I recently came across two contrasting products for the same set of reagents - carboxylic acid and alkyllithium, and wish to understand why exactly any difference exists between the two. Reaction 1 ...
Gaurang Tandon's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
171 views

Attack of 3-methylbutan-1-ol on benzene in acidic medium

That's how I proceeded with the question. However the answer is tert-butylbenzene. I can't figure out why do I have an extra carbon atom. SOURCE - JEE Advanced 1994
Avyansh Katiyar's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Which is better leaving group [closed]

How can I compare the leaving group ability of $\ce{Br^+}$ and $\ce{Cl^+}$ ions for the electrophilic substitution reactions for aromatic compounds?
Devgeet Patel's user avatar