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For questions seeking answers deduced from or composed of theories regarding the chemical substances and about models and methods of theoretical chemistry.

36 votes
3 answers
14k views

Is density functional theory an ab initio method?

The following comment by Wildcat made me think about whether density functional theory (DFT) can be considered an ab initio method. @Martin-マーチン, this is sort of nitpicking, but DFT (where the las …
4 votes
Accepted

Apparent inversion of oxidation state of sulfate ion using minimal basis set

The chosen structure and level of theory is not remotely close to a reasonable approximation. You are calculating an anion with charge -2, but there are no polarisation or diffuse functions in STO-3G. …
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

How to interpret the relation between CO stretch frequencies and backbonding strength for po...

Disclaimer: This is not going to be an answer to the question. This is just a collection of thoughts on it, which hopefully helps to form a better understanding. First and foremost, and this should go …
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
3 votes

What is the reasoning behind the assumptions of Transition State Theory?

This is deeper discussed in Rate Constant Units and Eyring Equation, but I am going to post a very short take-home message here. First, the three assumptions you have cited are not complete. They comp …
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
37 votes
1 answer
5k views

What would follow in the series sigma, pi and delta bonds?

I realise, that this question is a stretch, but I was wondering, how would a bonding orbital be called if it was formed from two $f_{x(x^2−3y^2)}$ or $f_{y(3x^2−y^2)}$ orbitals. Have there been any su …
4 votes

How is Bent's rule consistent with LCAO MO theory?

Beyond the educational value, Bent's rule has had significant impact on how we understand wave functions of molecules. It's simplicity is almost unique in the world of quantum chemistry; almost everyb …
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
18 votes

Why is CO practically nonpolar?

Preliminaries: I am using the wrong (but still common) notation of the dipole moment. Please see the question about the direction of the dipole moment. The reason why carbon monoxide is often referre …
Oscar Lanzi's user avatar
  • 62.5k
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to identify hydrogen bonds and other non-covalent interactions from structure considerat...

Chemistry is governed by a wide range of interactions, from ionic and covalent bonding, or other types of strong interactions, towards weaker types of bonding, attraction, or repulsion, that typically …
15 votes
Accepted

How to identify hydrogen bonds and other non-covalent interactions from structure considerat...

It is safe to say that there will always be intermolecular forces at play. At the time where you will consider these you should already have a good idea about the molecules involved in your system. Ba …
andselisk's user avatar
  • 38.5k
17 votes
Accepted

After a unitary transformation, is Koopmans' theorem still valid?

Disclaimer: I like Tyberius' answer, but I'd like to go a little further. $% \newcommand{\ll}{\left\langle}\newcommand{\rr}{\right\rangle} \newcommand{\lb}{\left|}\newcommand{\rb}{\right|} \newcommand …
Tyberius's user avatar
  • 11.9k
5 votes
1 answer
176 views

Is the neutral di-µ-oxo-bridged manganese dimer with eight ammonia ligands a reasonable stru...

In its guide to model antiferromagnetic couplig, Gaussian uses $\ce{Mn2O2(NH3)8}$ as a model compound.[1] It argues that manganese is in II oxidation high spin state; in other words, in both manganese …
6 votes

Are such high oxidation states as reported by Vojovodic et al. possible?

Oxidation states are just numbers, a bookkeeping tool for chemistry. These hardly ever correspond to anything observable. Point in case: hypofluorous acid $\ce{HOF}$, see for example the oxidation sta …
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
26 votes

How can the dipole moment of carbon monoxide be rationalised by molecular orbital theory?

Unfortunately, nothing in the bonding situation in carbon monoxide is easily explained, especially not the dipole moment. According to the electronegativities of the elements, you would expect the par …
Jingjie Yang's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Fock operator invariance under unitary transformation

The exchange operator is not a operator by itself, it is only defined with the orbital it is working on: $% \newcommand{\ll}{\left\langle}\newcommand{\rr}{\right\rangle} \newcommand{\lb}{\left|}\newc …
Martin - マーチン's user avatar
2 votes

How to calculate molarity and the number of molecules for a mixture in a simulation box?

I would use a slightly different approach than andselisk, based on the volume on your box, and that I don't think you can neglect the volume of your ammonia molecules. Given $V(\text{sol}) = \pu{17.57 …
Tyberius's user avatar
  • 11.9k

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