Questions tagged [oxidation-state]
Oxidation state is a concept, which assigns hypothetical charges to atoms in compounds. This tag should be applied to questions which relate to that concept or to oxidation states in atoms of compounds.
306
questions
5
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1answer
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How does Potassium Hexfluoronickelate(IV) exist in a stable state?
Nickel generally does not exist in a $+4$ Oxidation state. Wikipedia has the following to say regarding Nickel(IV):
Ni(IV) is present in the mixed oxide $\ce{BaNiO3}$. ....... Ni(IV) remains a rare ...
0
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0answers
47 views
Oxidation number of Oxygen in peroxides: -2 or -1?
My textbook says that the oxidation number of Oxygen in peroxides is -2, but when I searched up the internet, I found it to be -1. It could probably be a misprint in my book, but I am still not sure. ...
-2
votes
1answer
24 views
why is both types of oxides (Eo2 and Eo) of group 16 acidic? [closed]
the oxidation state of E in Eo2 and Eo3 is +4 and +6 respectively ...then how can both of them be acidic ?
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0answers
20 views
Black substances covering Aluminum Electrode
I have use two aluminum pieces as electrodes to electrolys salt (NaCl) water. After the experiment, I found that wherever electricity flows, the electrode will be covered in some blackish substances. ...
0
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0answers
71 views
Oxidation number of Si in SiH4
Wikipedia has the following reaction:
$\ce{Mg2Si + 4 HCl → 2 MgCl2 + SiH4}$
This seems to be a double displacement (metathesis) reaction, where $\ce{Si}$ has oxidation state $-4$. However, I ...
3
votes
3answers
129 views
Determining the oxidation state of a bridging platinum complex
I want to ask a question about determining the oxidation state of a Platinum complex.
I was presented today with the following complex and asked to comment on the oxidation state and hence the d-...
-4
votes
2answers
80 views
Oxidation state of Manganese [closed]
We know that Mn shows variable oxidation states ranging from +2 to +7 but why is +1 oxidation state of Manganese(Mn) not stable?
The +1 oxidation state of Mn would have a configuration of 4s1 3d5.
...
1
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1answer
37 views
Naming a coordination compound
I was asked to determine the coordination compound which has the name:
$$\text{triamminetrinitritocobalt(I)}$$
I thought it must be: $$\ce{[Co(NH3)3(ONO)3]^2-}$$
The $-2$ charge can be deduced by ...
1
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0answers
20 views
Is fluorinated steel corrosion resistant from normal oxidation?
I've recently learned of a compound named Chlorine trifluoride a powerful fluorinating agent. The common way to store it seems to be in regular steel drums where it flash oxidizes the inside of the ...
1
vote
2answers
348 views
How is Zn not a transition metal? [duplicate]
A transition metal can be defined as an element that possesses an incomplete sub-level in one or more of its oxidization states. In the textbook I'm reading, it claims that zinc is not a transition ...
2
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0answers
154 views
Oxidation state of chlorine in ClO
Today, I had a friendly debate with my friend on what should be the oxidation state of $\ce {Cl}$ in the chlorine monoxide radical. I took the view that it should be $\ce {+2}$ while he took the view ...
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0answers
37 views
Clearing my doubt over Electronegativity and oxidation state
I was doing a question in which we were required to find the oxidation state of $\ce{H3PO3}$. I knew the structure that is:
Now, Phosphorus being less electronegative than oxygen get $+2,+1,+1$ ...
-1
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1answer
69 views
Question About Reversible Reactions and Batteries
So my book says that the batteries we have considered so far( Daniell cells) are low life span, because they reach equilibrium too fast. In the next paragraph, it says they are also made by ...
3
votes
1answer
206 views
How can batteries reach equilibrium if the reactions are irreversible?
My book says that the batteries we have considered so far (Daniell cells) have a low life span because they reach equilibrium too quickly.
In the next paragraph, it states they are also made by ...
8
votes
1answer
256 views
The oxidation state of iodine in iodoxybenzoic acid
I am slightly puzzled by this seemingly trivial question. The idea behind assigning oxidation states is simply to treat every single bond made by the atoms as ionic bonds. That is to say, both the ...
-4
votes
2answers
85 views
Why is this reaction not a redox? [closed]
My question may seem too simple. But I couldn't find why this is not a redox.
$$\ce{Hg2(NO3)2 + 2KBr -> Hg2Br2 + 2KNO3}$$
In $\ce{Hg2(NO3)2}$ compound atoms have following states:
O: -2
N: -3
Hg:...
2
votes
1answer
64 views
Are there chemicals that absorb and release upon heating oxygen more efficiently than potassium oxide? [closed]
$\ce{K2O}$ absorbs oxygen forming $\ce{K2O2},$ which decomposes to $\ce{K2O}$ and $\ce{O2}$ at 500 °C. This means that $\ce{K2O}$ can absorb up to 17% its mass of oxygen. Are there other substances ...
2
votes
1answer
76 views
Do different oxidation states of the same element have the same emission spectrum?
I looked at the flames of copper (I) chloride and of copper (II) chloride through a spectroscope and they looked the same. The flame colour is the same too. But since they have different oxidation ...
0
votes
1answer
46 views
Balancing the chemical equation using Oxidation Number Method [closed]
Permanganate ion reacts with bromide ion in basic medium to give manganese dioxide and bromate ion. Write the balanced ionic equation for the reaction.
Please balance the equation using the oxidation ...
-1
votes
1answer
53 views
Cup with vinegar/salt/copper solution previously in it ran through dishwasher
Someone enjoys making jewelry, and saw an online tutorial saying that you can mix equal parts of vinegar and salt, and leave copper in it for a while to oxidize it, and turn it green.
After doing ...
-2
votes
1answer
52 views
Why do we need to use oxidation number in order to balance a complex chemical reaction easily in an acidic or alkaline medium? [closed]
I have been trying to balance this chemical reaction in an "acidic" medium without using oxidation number or ion electron method: [$\ce{Fe^2+ + Cr2O7^2- -> Cr^3+ + Fe^3+}$].
Though I can balance ...
16
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1answer
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What is the oxidation state of Mn in HMn(CO)5?
What is the oxidation state of $\ce{Mn}$ in $\ce{HMn(CO)5}$? If $\ce{H}$ has an oxidation state of $+1$, then $\ce{Mn}$ should have oxidation state of $-1$, which I'm not sure is possible.
On the ...
0
votes
1answer
212 views
Which of the following reactions doesn't represent an oxidation-reduction [closed]
Which of the following reactions doesn't represent an oxidation-reduction?
$$
\begin{align*}
\ce{2 P + 5 HClO + 3 H2O &-> 2 H3PO4 + 5 HCl} \\
\ce{Zn + 2 HCl &-> ZnCl2 + H2}...
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0answers
71 views
Is it possible to synthesize permanganate electrochemically?
I have been researching the production of peroxy acids and other strong oxidizers. I was wondering if it's possible to produce permanganic acid if I were to cast an anode containing Manganese Dioxide ...
2
votes
0answers
90 views
Structure and oxidation state of bridging complexes
I am confused about the structure of bridging complexes with the bridging ligands as $\ce{OH-}$ or $\ce{NH2-}.$ Aren't they both monodentate ligands?
And if they form a simple coordinate bond, then ...
5
votes
1answer
62 views
What happens to the carbon in carbon steel when it rusts?
Carbon steel is iron containing some carbon in various forms of iron carbide.
When it rusts (oxidises), the iron becomes part of all kinds of crystalline and amorphous iron oxides and hydroxides, ...
2
votes
0answers
66 views
Amphoterism and the Metal and Non-Metal Oxides/Hydroxides. Why does amphoterism occur in these? [closed]
I am having trouble understanding why Beryllium Oxide and Aluminum Oxide are amphoteric. Also, while they are not oxides, Aluminum and Beryllium Chloride as well.
Most of the things I have been ...
0
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0answers
48 views
Why is there visible liquid (possibly water) on matches when they're burning?
I was just burning a normal standard match and I observed visible liquid running down the wooden shaft as the fire burns and consumes it, what could explain such phenomenon ? could it be that the wood ...
0
votes
2answers
141 views
What is the physical meaning of fractional oxidation numbers of elements in compound
Many times I encounter oxidation numbers like -1 in the peroxide for oxygen, -1/2 in superoxide, and in some other compounds some elements have 8/3 or such like that...what is the physical meaning of ...
2
votes
0answers
62 views
Oxidising nature of hydrogen peroxide [closed]
It is said that $\ce {H2O2}$ behaves like a reducing agent in an external oxidizing environment but along with $\ce {H2SO4}$ a strong oxidizing agent it oxidizes $\ce {FeSO4}$ to $\ce {Fe2(SO4)3}$ in ...
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votes
1answer
33 views
Are there processes of electric discharge to oxide As(III) into As(V)? [closed]
I want to know if there were any known experiment of electric discharge to oxyde the ion arsenic(III) into the ion arsenic(V).
0
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0answers
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Nitrate reaction with iron minerals
I am trying to find literature or an answer to what happens to nitrate as it comes in contact with iron oxides. Does the nitrate get reduced to ammonium in all cases of iron(II/III) oxides? What is ...
7
votes
1answer
101 views
Reference for electronegativities of different metal oxidation states
A long time ago I was researching the effect of the self regulatory response in Fe and Co. I found that my results made sense based on the idea of the electronegativity of the ions considered. I found ...
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vote
2answers
135 views
Unusual oxidation numbers for alkaline earth metals?
Are there compound of alkaline earth elements showing unusual oxidation numbers? For the sake of the question, every oxidation number different from +2 counts as unusual, most exciting would be ...
3
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1answer
95 views
Are there known compounds of caesium with oxidation number >1?
Given that the left neighbor of caesium, xenon, does have fluorides and oxides, it is not inconceivable that caesium can have oxides or fluorides with an oxidation number higher than 1. Are such ...
2
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1answer
62 views
How to find oxidation state of Co and Cr in [Co(NH₃)₄(NO₂)₂][Cr(NH₃)₃(NO₂)₃]?
Which of the following options represents the oxidation state of $\ce{Co}$ and $\ce{Cr}$ in the given complex?
$$\ce{[Co(NH3)4(NO2)2][Cr(NH3)3(NO2)3]}$$
(A) $2, 3$
(B) $3, 2$
(C) $3, 3$
...
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0answers
422 views
Finding the n-factor of C₂O₄²⁻
In the reaction $\ce{C2O4^2- → CO2}$ the $n$-factor of $\ce{C2O4^2-}$ is:
So I think the answer to this question is $2$ because in $\ce{C2O4^2-}$ the oxidation number of carbon is $+3$ and in $\ce{...
1
vote
1answer
146 views
Negative oxidation state
Why doesn’t aluminum have negative oxidation states? In almost all compounds of aluminum which I know of has positive oxidation state.
It has valence EC [Ne] 3s2 3p1 , my teacher told it usually ...
-1
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1answer
80 views
Why oxidation state decreases
oxides of group 1 elements are Li2O , Na2O2 , KO2 , RbO2
Oxygen’s oxidation state in each compound is -2 , -1 , -1/2 ,-1/2 respectively I.e oxide-> peroxide-> superoxide
my question
The oxidation ...
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0answers
27 views
Why do heavier d block elements are more stable in higher oxidation states than lighter d block elements? [duplicate]
I read that it is because it is easier to ionise the elements as the electrons involved are those of d orbitals which have same degeneracy. First of all, i found it very vague. Secondly, what about ...
2
votes
0answers
41 views
Reactivity of Ni Vs. Pd - available oxidation states
I'm hoping someone can help me tighten up my understanding of the origins of the differences between Ni and Pd catalysis.
I understand that Ni has higher charge density and this is the reason for it'...
0
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0answers
29 views
Can an element have variable oxidation states in a compound?
Take propanoic acid for example. If I assign oxidation states to the 3 carbons in it using the idea that the more electronegative element gets all the electrons in the bonds it makes, the 3 carbons ...
2
votes
1answer
887 views
How to determine the greatest d orbital splitting?
This question comes specifically from an IB Chemistry HL Paper 1 in May 2018 TZ1, namely question 8.
Which complex has the greatest d orbital splitting?
It gives 4 Complexes $\ce{[Fe(H_2O)_6]^{2+}}$,...
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vote
2answers
2k views
Why is phosphorus (v) oxides molecular formula P4O10 and not P2O5 [duplicate]
I understand that the name derives from the empirical formula; however, I do not understand why it does not exist as $\ce{P2O5}$. Is there a compound that exists with this as its molecular formula?
4
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1answer
158 views
Unusual oxidation states of alkali metals
When going through list of oxidation states on Wikipedia I encounterd there that sodium, potassium, rubidium and caesium exhibit oxidation states of -1, but not lithium, even though its ...
3
votes
1answer
912 views
Why BiCl5 isn't stable?
I read this in a textbook:
$\ce{Bi(V)}$ is very unstable and is a good oxidizing agent.
Why does it happen that way? Is it because in $\pu{+5}$ oxidation state $\ce{Bi}$ pulls in more electrons ...
3
votes
1answer
577 views
What is the oxidation state of bromine in BrO3?
I came across this compound $\ce{BrO3}$ in my textbook, and was trying to find the oxidation state of bromine.
This is how I proceeded:
Since this is not a superoxide or a peroxide, or any other ...
0
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2answers
160 views
Is the reaction involving a proton transfer a redox reaction?
$$
\begin{align}
\ce{H2S (aq) + NH3 (aq) &→ NH4+ (aq) + HS- (aq)}\tag{1}\\
\ce{Pb(s) + 2 FeCl3 (aq) &→ 2FeCl2 (aq) + PbCl2 (aq)}\tag{2}
\end{align}
$$
Which of the following statements ...
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2answers
585 views
Oxidation states of boron
I have just been looking at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oxidation_states_of_the_elements and found that boron has a -5 oxidation state. I would like to know which boron compounds form ...
0
votes
1answer
59 views
Identifying if reaction is reduction or oxidation. Is there an error in this question?
I am looking at this reaction:
I am trying to determine if it is reduction or oxidation.
In the initial molecule I calculate the overall oxidation numbers as:
...
