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For questions concerning all aspects of pericyclic reactions, their use in synthesis, and the orbital analyses used to describe them.

21 votes
Accepted

Why is the exo product formed in the Diels–Alder reaction between furan and maleic anhydride?

Great question! It turns out that the rate of formation of the "expected" endo product is actually ~500 times faster than the rate of formation of the exo product. However, the Diels–Alder is a rever …
orthocresol's user avatar
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10 votes
Accepted

Orbital correlation diagram for the cleavage of cyclopropylmethylene carbene

What is the type of the ring opening; is it a concerted or radical based C-C bond cleavage? This is a chelotropic reaction, a subset of cycloaddition\fragmentation reactions. As to whether it …
ron's user avatar
  • 85.4k
3 votes

Relative rates of two acyclic dienes in the Diels-Alder reaction

You are correct that the having the diene in an s-cis conformation is extremely important. Only from this conformation can the Diels-Alder occur. If there is a high concentration of the s-cis conform …
ron's user avatar
  • 85.4k
14 votes
Accepted

Singlet/triplet oxygen cycloadditions

Normal dioxygen ($\ce{O2}$) exists as a ground state, triplet biradical. This is an example of a molecule that, thermodynamically should be quite reactive, yet is kinetically unreactive - once again, …
ron's user avatar
  • 85.4k
3 votes
Accepted

Torquoselectivity: Disrotatory ring opening

No, there is no general orbital symmetry rule for predicting which of the two possible disrotatory motions will be favored. However, by examining steric effects in the two possible transition states …
ron's user avatar
  • 85.4k