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The study of chemical systems using the laws and concepts of physics. This usually requires the techniques of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics.

4 votes

How do you calculate the correct charge on F after F2 dissociates?

If you have two fragments that are very far apart, certain quantum chemistry methods can cause spurious effects from including both fragments in the same calculation. A well known example of this is …
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2 votes

Thought experiment for evaluating total energy

If we disintegrate a molecule one step further to isolated electrons and nuclei, will the overall energy spent be equal to negative of total energy of schrodinger equation? By convention, yes. E …
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1 vote

Estimating stability and mean life of anomalous tautomers

TLDR: With a quantum/semi-classical transition state theory. I order to determine the lifetime of the tautomer, you need to know the rate constant for the decay from the tautomer to the conventional d …
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6 votes
Accepted

Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals

Using a Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) will not exactly satisfy the Schrödinger Equation / be an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian We can write down the Hamiltonian for the $\ce{H2+}$ cat …
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3 votes
Accepted

Why only molecules with three or more atoms undergo unimolecular reaction?

I'm guessing this quote is given in the context of classical transition rate theory. Although the statement may seem very strong at first, it is generally true but has some important caveats. Energy L …
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1 vote

Heat of reaction for the decomposition of AgCl means?

The intent of the question is that the reaction: $$ \ce{Ag+} + \ce{Cl-} \rightarrow \ce{Ag} + \ce{Cl}$$ requires absorbing exactly one photon. That photon must have at least the energy required to per …
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0 votes

Spontaneous reaction between chlorine and a hypothetical atom

There is a flaw in hypothesis 1 - getting the atoms "really close" will provide activation energy. At sufficiently close distance the combined electron Pauli repulsion and nuclear core electrostatic r …
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7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Oscillator Strength and Absorption Intensity in TDDFT

When I run a linear-response time-dependent DFT calculation in my favourite electronic structure program, for each excitation I'm given an oscillator strength, $f_i$, and transition dipole moment $$\b …
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