Why does 3-hydroxy-butan-2-one give a positive Tollens' test despite the absence of an aldehyde group? What is the mechanism?
4
$\begingroup$
$\endgroup$
From the Wikipedia entry on Tollens 1
Tollens' reagent is a chemical reagent used to determine the presence of an aldehyde, aromatic aldehyde and alpha-hydroxy ketone functional groups
The substrate you have drawn is an alpha-hydroxy ketone.
-
1
-
2$\begingroup$ answered here chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/94620/… $\endgroup$ – Waylander May 28 '18 at 18:00
-
$\begingroup$ Its very vastly presented in that answer, could you please add the specific mechanism here? $\endgroup$ – Archer May 28 '18 at 18:19
-
-
$\begingroup$ @Abcd: What do you mean by "very vastly presented" and " the specific mechanism" in regard to Waylander's link? Aldehydes are oxidized by Tollens' reagent. So are some other functionalities. A positive test MAY indicate the presence of an aldehyde. $\endgroup$ – user55119 May 29 '18 at 17:37