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Sep 18, 2016 at 23:12 vote accept Wharf Rat
Sep 18, 2016 at 20:56 comment added Ilmari Karonen @Buttonwood: I happened to have some lemon juice and NaOH lying around, so I tested it, and there is indeed a noticeable color change from yellow to orange. Adding clear vinegar reverses it, so it would seem that something in the juice is reversibly changing color with pH.
Sep 18, 2016 at 17:08 comment added Buttonwood @JanDvorak both the Dutch as well as the German versions of wikipedia actually hold color photos of crystals of sodium citrate. Expectedly, they are colorless.
Sep 18, 2016 at 17:04 comment added John Dvorak Wikipedia doesn't state the color for monosodium citrate or disodium citrate, and Google image search is too tolerant to be helpful as well.
Sep 18, 2016 at 17:01 comment added Buttonwood @getafix and Elkal Anwa The stated observation of orange coloration is indeed a bit puzzling. Aqueous solutions of NaOH + (acetic or citric acid alone) should remain colorless. A lemon is more complex, a mixture. Currently, none of the said reagents are with me to probe it.
Sep 18, 2016 at 12:09 comment added Wharf Rat Is there anything about NaOH (or perhaps inside this particular mixture) that, when mixed with lemon juice, could lead to an orange colour?
Sep 18, 2016 at 11:51 comment added orthocresol (+1) My first thought was NaOH too. The only slight doubt I have is that the dissolution of NaOH is noticeably exothermic, as anybody who has tried to prepare a stock solution can verify. :) Of course, if you just dissolve a little bit of solid in a lot of water, you wouldn't be able to tell.
Sep 18, 2016 at 11:42 comment added getafix Your answer makes sense, but how do you explain the orange colour when the powder was mixed with lemon juice?
Sep 18, 2016 at 11:19 history answered Buttonwood CC BY-SA 3.0