Skip to main content
added 663 characters in body
Source Link
ron
  • 85.4k
  • 14
  • 232
  • 323

In your example we are comparing the electron releasing/withdrawing properties of a hydrogen substituent toand a methyl substituent, and the effect this has on proton ($\ce{H_{a}}$) chemical shifts. Carbon

enter image description here

Carbon (2.55) is more electronegative than hydrogen (2.2). Therefore, the methyl group issubstituent will be more electron withdrawing compared to the hydrogen substituent. Consequently This means that the hydrogens alphamethyl group will remove electron density from the carbon to which it is attached, compared to the ether oxygenhydrogen substituent. The fact that this carbon has lower electron density in the ethyl estermethyl case, is further transmitted to the protons ($\ce{H_{a}}$) attached to this carbon. Consequently the $\ce{H_{a}}$ protons will also experience lower electron density in the R=methyl case.

Lower electron density at an nmr-active nucleus results in deshielding (downfield shift). Consequently, the $\ce{H_{a}}$ protons are deshielded in the ethyl ester (R=methyl) relative to the methyl ester analogue(R=hydrogen), in agreement with the spectraspectral data you've includedprovided.

In your example we are comparing the electron releasing/withdrawing properties of a hydrogen substituent to a methyl substituent. Carbon (2.55) is more electronegative than hydrogen (2.2). Therefore, the methyl group is electron withdrawing compared to the hydrogen substituent. Consequently the hydrogens alpha to the ether oxygen in the ethyl ester are deshielded relative to the methyl ester analogue, in agreement with the spectra you've included.

In your example we are comparing the electron releasing/withdrawing properties of a hydrogen substituent and a methyl substituent, and the effect this has on proton ($\ce{H_{a}}$) chemical shifts.

enter image description here

Carbon (2.55) is more electronegative than hydrogen (2.2). Therefore, the methyl substituent will be more electron withdrawing compared to the hydrogen substituent. This means that the methyl group will remove electron density from the carbon to which it is attached, compared to the hydrogen substituent. The fact that this carbon has lower electron density in the methyl case, is further transmitted to the protons ($\ce{H_{a}}$) attached to this carbon. Consequently the $\ce{H_{a}}$ protons will also experience lower electron density in the R=methyl case.

Lower electron density at an nmr-active nucleus results in deshielding (downfield shift). Consequently, the $\ce{H_{a}}$ protons are deshielded in the ethyl ester (R=methyl) relative to the methyl ester (R=hydrogen), in agreement with the spectral data you've provided.

Source Link
ron
  • 85.4k
  • 14
  • 232
  • 323

In your example we are comparing the electron releasing/withdrawing properties of a hydrogen substituent to a methyl substituent. Carbon (2.55) is more electronegative than hydrogen (2.2). Therefore, the methyl group is electron withdrawing compared to the hydrogen substituent. Consequently the hydrogens alpha to the ether oxygen in the ethyl ester are deshielded relative to the methyl ester analogue, in agreement with the spectra you've included.