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Consider the reversible unimolecular reaction:

$A \overset{k_{1}}{\underset{k_{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}} B$$$\ce{A <=>[k_1][k_2] B}$$

We know that the forward reaction is often considerably more thermodynamically favourable than the reverse reaction, and therefore the relationship k1 >> k2$k_1 \gg k_2$ holds between the rate constants. The rate constants are in the same units, and so it is possible to write this relationship. A similar example would be a reaction that is bimolecular on both sides, $A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D$$\ce{A + B <=> C + D}$, etc.

However, consider this reversible reaction:

$A + B \overset{k_{1}}{\underset{k_{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}} C$$$\ce{A + B <=>[k_1][k_2] C}$$

Assume the reaction proceeds at rate $k1[A][B]$$k_1 [\ce{A}][\ce{B}]$ in the forward direction and $k2[C]$$k_2 [\ce{C}]$ in reverse. If the overall reaction rate has units $M s^{-1}$, then $k1$$k_1$ necessarily has units $M^{-1} s^{-1}$ and $k2$$k_2$ has units $s^{-1}$.

My question is: For this second case, we can no longer impose that $k1 >> k2$$k_1 \gg k_2$, due to difference in units, but can we say anything about their relationship? Does setting $k1$$k_1$ to some value constrain the choice of $k2$$k_2$ in any way?

Consider the reversible unimolecular reaction:

$A \overset{k_{1}}{\underset{k_{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}} B$

We know that the forward reaction is often considerably more thermodynamically favourable than the reverse reaction, and therefore the relationship k1 >> k2 holds between the rate constants. The rate constants are in the same units, and so it is possible to write this relationship. A similar example would be a reaction that is bimolecular on both sides, $A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D$ etc.

However, consider this reversible reaction:

$A + B \overset{k_{1}}{\underset{k_{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}} C$

Assume the reaction proceeds at rate $k1[A][B]$ in the forward direction and $k2[C]$ in reverse. If the overall reaction rate has units $M s^{-1}$, then $k1$ necessarily has units $M^{-1} s^{-1}$ and $k2$ has units $s^{-1}$.

My question is: For this second case, we can no longer impose that $k1 >> k2$, due to difference in units, but can we say anything about their relationship? Does setting $k1$ to some value constrain the choice of $k2$ in any way?

Consider the reversible unimolecular reaction:

$$\ce{A <=>[k_1][k_2] B}$$

We know that the forward reaction is often considerably more thermodynamically favourable than the reverse reaction, and therefore the relationship $k_1 \gg k_2$ holds between the rate constants. The rate constants are in the same units, and so it is possible to write this relationship. A similar example would be a reaction that is bimolecular on both sides, $\ce{A + B <=> C + D}$, etc.

However, consider this reversible reaction:

$$\ce{A + B <=>[k_1][k_2] C}$$

Assume the reaction proceeds at rate $k_1 [\ce{A}][\ce{B}]$ in the forward direction and $k_2 [\ce{C}]$ in reverse. If the overall reaction rate has units $M s^{-1}$, then $k_1$ necessarily has units $M^{-1} s^{-1}$ and $k_2$ has units $s^{-1}$.

My question is: For this second case, we can no longer impose that $k_1 \gg k_2$, due to difference in units, but can we say anything about their relationship? Does setting $k_1$ to some value constrain the choice of $k_2$ in any way?

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Relationship between magnitudes of forward and reverse kinetic rate constants

Consider the reversible unimolecular reaction:

$A \overset{k_{1}}{\underset{k_{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}} B$

We know that the forward reaction is often considerably more thermodynamically favourable than the reverse reaction, and therefore the relationship k1 >> k2 holds between the rate constants. The rate constants are in the same units, and so it is possible to write this relationship. A similar example would be a reaction that is bimolecular on both sides, $A + B \rightleftharpoons C + D$ etc.

However, consider this reversible reaction:

$A + B \overset{k_{1}}{\underset{k_{2}}{\rightleftharpoons}} C$

Assume the reaction proceeds at rate $k1[A][B]$ in the forward direction and $k2[C]$ in reverse. If the overall reaction rate has units $M s^{-1}$, then $k1$ necessarily has units $M^{-1} s^{-1}$ and $k2$ has units $s^{-1}$.

My question is: For this second case, we can no longer impose that $k1 >> k2$, due to difference in units, but can we say anything about their relationship? Does setting $k1$ to some value constrain the choice of $k2$ in any way?