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A liquid, solid, or gas that dissolves another solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution that is soluble in a certain volume of solvent at a specified temperature.
7
votes
Accepted
What organic solvents are suitable to use with potassium permanganate?
Other solvents that fit these criteria include most alkanes (pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, etc.), benzene (but not toluene), and diethyl ether. …
8
votes
Accepted
Replacement for cyclohexane
Cyclohexane is used for this extraction because it is nonpolar, as is iodine. A more polar solvent like acetone or ethanol will also extract a whole bunch of other stuff like essential oils, proteins, …
29
votes
Will alcohol or soap damage plastic or rubber?
Will soap damage plastic or rubber?
Probably not. Most plastics and rubbers are resistant to aqueous solutions and ionic compounds (including most surfactants and soaps).
Will alcohol damage …
34
votes
Accepted
How do non-polar substances dissolve in non-polar solvents?
The electron density distribution in molecules (including nonpolar ones) is not static. Therefor, as a function of time, the electron density is not uniform. Occasionally, randomly, the electron densi …
3
votes
Accepted
Solvation effect on cyclohexane
The difference in behavior between the two methods is likely how much "wiggle" the molecule is allowed to have, or how much additional kinetic energy you allow the molecule to have when searching for …
4
votes
Accepted
Why is isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) used in rubbing alcohol instead of 'regular' propanol?
Let's compare the two compounds.
Solubility: Both compounds are miscible with water, so there is no difference. With the straight chain, 1-propanol may be slightly more lipophilic, and thus better abl …
4
votes
Accepted
Why does the extent of racemisation in an SN1 reaction depend on the solvent used?
Secondary haloalkanes can undergo substitution by both the $S_N 1$ and $S_N 2$ routes. In general these two mechanisms compete with each other. The following diagram is a More-O'Ferrall-Jencks Plot sh …