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This tag should be applied to questions concerning acid and base reactions. An acid is capable of donating a hydron/ proton (Brønsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid). A base on the other hand is a chemical species/ molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron/ proton (Brønsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other species (Lewis base).

5 votes
0 answers
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Is phosphorus trichloride really a stronger Lewis acid than antimony pentafluoride?

The following was a question from the ETS Chem GRE guide and apparently this was an actual question on an exam a few decades ago. Unfortunately, no explanation for the answer was given, and I couldn't …
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1 vote
1 answer
363 views

Chemical Equillibria Comparisons

In which of the following reactions is the equilibrium farthest to the left? a) $\ce{P4O10 + $x$ H2O <=> 4 H3PO4(aq)}$ b) $\ce{AlCl3 + $x$ H2O <=> [Al(H2O)6]^3+ + 3 Cl- (aq)}$ c) $\ce{Li2O + $x$ H2 …
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3 votes
0 answers
1k views

Distribution of acid in Organic and Aqueous Phases

The value for the distribution constant for an organic acid, HA, between chloroform and water is $10^2$. The dissociation constant of the acid in water is $10^{-5}$, and it can be assumed that it doe …
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5 votes
1 answer
28k views

Calculating pH: Weak Acid, Strong Base

This is a question that had me puzzled for quite a while. I feel that information is missing. A weak acid, $\ce{HA}$, $K_\textrm{a} = \pu{1.0E-4 M}$, is titrated with $\ce{NaOH}$. The concentration …
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