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Applications of chemistry to reagents, reactions and processes of everyday life. Use this tag for question on chemistry in an out-of-laboratory/class context. DO NOT use this tag merely because the question is about simple chemistry.

1 vote
1 answer
919 views

Is sodium "also known to turn purple and combust (like lithium)," when exposed to water?

I understand that indicator solutions can change color depending on pH, but the following statements in the Phys.org article Super cheap earth element to advance new battery tech to the industry has m …
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4 votes
2 answers
387 views

Why and how is rust forming on moon?

note: @Mithron's proposed duplicate Why can't rust form without water? does not have anything about the conditions on the Moon, so no, it's not a duplicate. Several popular news articles mention that …
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  • 5,997
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why does internal combustion engine smoke appear blue? Could there be "blue molecules" in it?

Four-stroke and two-stroke gasoline engines as well as diesel engines can all emit dense clouds of blue-tinged smoke under various transient loads or incorrectly tuned conditions. Raleigh scattering …
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,997
4 votes
1 answer
203 views

Acetic acid odor while testing CO2 sensor; can it be easily removed, is there a better way?

A friend asked me to help test a hobby-quality $\ce{CO2}$ sensor MG-811 (updated link). It uses a solid electrolyte and should provide a sensitivity of something like -40 mV per decade. I though I'd j …
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15 votes
3 answers
5k views

Is there such a thing as a "minimal soap" molecule?

Wikipedia's Soap gives sodium stearate as an example of soap, and apparently I've been eating it: Sodium stearate is the sodium salt of stearic acid. This white solid is the most common soap. It i …
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1 vote
1 answer
62 views

Making sense of these recipes for removing anodized coatings of aluminum

Background: There are several black anodized aluminum optical mounting components I'd like to use inside a high vacuum chamber (circa $1 \times 10^{-7}$ Torr or mbar) but several people including the …
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,997
4 votes
1 answer
769 views

What component(s) of instant coffee make it deliquescent?

If I put small, separate piles of instant black coffee powder, sugar, powdered creamer, and even something very ionic like table salt out in humid air and come back in a few days, only the instant cof …
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  • 5,997
28 votes
2 answers
14k views

Why does bleach feel slippery?

My high-school chemistry teacher taught us the mantra "bases are slippery-soapy-slimy!" This question and this answer in Quora say this is due to saponification - conversion of lipids from the top l …
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1 vote
1 answer
809 views

What is a "tri-salt polymer" as described by this product that eliminates and prevents mold?

This answer mentions an anti-mold product called Concrobium Mold Control. The FAQ linked on their website says: Q: I see Sodium Carbonate listed on the label. Is Concrobium Mold Control just Sodium C …
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  • 5,997
4 votes
0 answers
108 views

How to align povidone-iodine molecules in order to look for optical polarization

In this answer I mention how early polarizing filters (e.g. sunglasses) were made by doping a polymer with iodine atoms and then stretching the film to orient the polymer molecules. Electrons donated …
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1 vote
1 answer
2k views

When it rains, it puddles. Spilled salt cycles between wet and dry with humidity. Is this ak...

I have some spilled un-iodized table salt (NaCl). It is very humid where I live, and when it gets very humid for a few days, the salt absorbs so much water that it becomes a puddle of (probably) satur …
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  • 5,997
0 votes
0 answers
2k views

Chemistry behind cleaning with vinegar vs citric acid; do they work differently? Should I pr...

I noticed a pack of "Mysterious Citric Acid" while out shopping so I picked it up to see what the big deal was. Several palates of the stuff had just arrived at a local outlet store. I figured that so …
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1 vote
2 answers
238 views

How did Sinclair Oil put "liquid nickel" into gasoline, and what were the chemical mechanism...

The April 22, 2022 Veritasium video The Man Who Accidentally Killed The Most People In History is worth a watch, and was the basis for the question Why would tellurium + sodium hydroxide have worked a …
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,997
8 votes
2 answers
976 views

Quantifying soapiness; there's pH, pKa and pO2, is there a p_soap or p_surfactance?

Yes, $\mathrm{pH}$ is a concentration, $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}$ is a dissociation constant, and $\mathrm{pO_2}$ is a partial pressure. These are (roughly speaking) ways to indicate how much of a key i …
uhoh's user avatar
  • 5,997
6 votes
1 answer
519 views

Could we reach a pH of 4.9 by blowing through straws?

According to Wikipedia's article on Breathing: The permanent gases in gas we exhale are 4% to 5% by volume more carbon dioxide and 4% to 5% by volume less oxygen than was inhaled. If I started …
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