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4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why is a 7-endo radical cyclisation favoured over a 6-exo in this synthesis?

Normally, according to Baldwin's rules, 3-exo to 7-exo cyclisations are preferred over endo cyclisations. But in the following example, a 7-endo-trig reaction is favoured over a 6-exo-trig and I am ...
TheChemist's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
264 views

Regioselectivity in iodolactonisation of γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylic acid

In the last step of the iodolactonisation of 3,3-dimethylpent-4-enoic acid,[1,2] why does the carboxylate attack the iodonium to form a 5-membered ring, when a more stable 6-membered ring is possible? ...
Avyansh Katiyar's user avatar