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3 votes
0 answers
69 views

Is configuration interaction able to produce degenerate ground states?

I am new to multi-determinant theories. What motivates me in asking this question is the following observation: Consider the Dyson orbital of a $\ce{CO2}$ molecule whose axis is parallel to the $z$ ...
nougako's user avatar
  • 261
1 vote
0 answers
30 views

How can I understand if my system has degenerate electronic configuration?

How can I understand if my system has degenerate electronic configuration? I'm running some post-HF methods and in the meanwhile try to understand which is the most accurate method for my system. ...
Dobenquell's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is meant when people say a molecule has high multi-reference character?

I have read some other posts explaining what multi-reference and multi-configuration are with regards to the wave-function (such as What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'...
Cavenfish's user avatar
  • 243
4 votes
0 answers
158 views

How can I save and read the CI vector during CASSCF calculations in Gaussian?

I have searched through the GAUSSIAN 16 manual and have not been able to solve these two related issues: (1) I want to be able to save the CI vector and load it as an initial guess for a different ...
Max's user avatar
  • 1,026
5 votes
0 answers
447 views

What is the theoretical justification for state averaging in SA-CASSCF?

According to the molpro manual, section 7.3: In order to compute excited states it is usually best to optimize the energy average for all states under consideration. This avoids root-flipping ...
Max's user avatar
  • 1,026
24 votes
2 answers
8k views

What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'?

Some topics here have touched on this before (see 1, 2, 3), but I haven't found a clear definition yet. I would like to know what exact property of the wave function these terms refer to. It would ...
snurden's user avatar
  • 1,459
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

The difference between CASSCF and MCSCF methods

I'm not sure the exact difference between the MCSCF and CASSCF methods. I know that the CASSCF method proceeds by optimizing both the CSFs and MOs (I mean the coefficients), but I don't know if this ...
Gilli's user avatar
  • 183
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

How does optimizing the molecular orbital coefficients in CASSCF improve its multi-reference capabilties?

The complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method is a special kind of multi-configurational SCF procedure, attempting to combine Hartree-Fock (HF) and configuration interaction (CI). In ...
Yoda's user avatar
  • 4,773
6 votes
1 answer
857 views

How can I choose the right symmetry in CAS calculation using MOLCAS?

With $C_{2\mathrm{v}}$ symmetry and a closed shell configuration, how can I choose the occupation for each irreducible representation in the input file?
M. Obies's user avatar
  • 109
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is no dynamical correlation recovered in the CASSCF method?

Configuration interaction is the only certain way to get a calculation to converge toward the exact solution of the many-body Schrödinger equation (within the approximations used for the framework of ...
Yoda's user avatar
  • 4,773
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is the CASSCF method multi-configurational, while the CI method is not?

The CASSCF method is perhaps the most commonly used theoretical method for studying difficult chemical systems exhibiting multi-reference character or non-dynamical/static/strong correlation. CASSCF ...
Yoda's user avatar
  • 4,773