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Questions tagged [multi-reference]

Apply this tag to questions about methods that use multiple determinants to construct the wave function, e.g. MCSCF, MR-PT, CASSCF, MR-CI, etc., questions about chemical systems that might require these methods.

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The active space of transition state of ch3oo+nh3 [closed]

I am trying to calculate the potential energy surface of the reaction:ch3oo+nh3=ch3ooh+nh2, because of the high T1 diagnostic value, the multireference method needs to be used in Molpro. I gave the ...
Jingwu_Sun's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
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Charge Transfer and Multireference Methods

I have read in literature that systems that exhibit "high charge-transfer character" are best treated using multireference/multiconfigurational methods. Why is that? What makes such a system ...
user124272's user avatar
3 votes
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Is configuration interaction able to produce degenerate ground states?

I am new to multi-determinant theories. What motivates me in asking this question is the following observation: Consider the Dyson orbital of a $\ce{CO2}$ molecule whose axis is parallel to the $z$ ...
nougako's user avatar
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How can I understand if my system has degenerate electronic configuration?

How can I understand if my system has degenerate electronic configuration? I'm running some post-HF methods and in the meanwhile try to understand which is the most accurate method for my system. ...
Dobenquell's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
99 views

What are the references in multi-reference methods? [closed]

There is this question: What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'? But I still don't understand what the multiple "references" are. I understand ...
M0M0's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
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What is meant when people say a molecule has high multi-reference character?

I have read some other posts explaining what multi-reference and multi-configuration are with regards to the wave-function (such as What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'...
Cavenfish's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
158 views

How can I save and read the CI vector during CASSCF calculations in Gaussian?

I have searched through the GAUSSIAN 16 manual and have not been able to solve these two related issues: (1) I want to be able to save the CI vector and load it as an initial guess for a different ...
Max's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
447 views

What is the theoretical justification for state averaging in SA-CASSCF?

According to the molpro manual, section 7.3: In order to compute excited states it is usually best to optimize the energy average for all states under consideration. This avoids root-flipping ...
Max's user avatar
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24 votes
2 answers
8k views

What exactly is meant by 'multi-configurational' and 'multireference'?

Some topics here have touched on this before (see 1, 2, 3), but I haven't found a clear definition yet. I would like to know what exact property of the wave function these terms refer to. It would ...
snurden's user avatar
  • 1,459
9 votes
2 answers
2k views

The difference between CASSCF and MCSCF methods

I'm not sure the exact difference between the MCSCF and CASSCF methods. I know that the CASSCF method proceeds by optimizing both the CSFs and MOs (I mean the coefficients), but I don't know if this ...
Gilli's user avatar
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-2 votes
1 answer
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How to specify complete active spaces in the Dalton software package? [closed]

What do the numbers for specifying the inactive and active space of a Dalton calculation mean? For example, I do not understand what the following numbers refer to: ...
HBHSU's user avatar
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12 votes
2 answers
2k views

How does optimizing the molecular orbital coefficients in CASSCF improve its multi-reference capabilties?

The complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method is a special kind of multi-configurational SCF procedure, attempting to combine Hartree-Fock (HF) and configuration interaction (CI). In ...
Yoda's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
857 views

How can I choose the right symmetry in CAS calculation using MOLCAS?

With $C_{2\mathrm{v}}$ symmetry and a closed shell configuration, how can I choose the occupation for each irreducible representation in the input file?
M. Obies's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
4k views

What are complete active space methods and how are such spaces defined for molecules?

I am new to computational chemistry and would like to know about the active space and inactive space terminologies in MCSCF type calculations. For understanding this I have four systems: $\ce{H2O}$ ...
ankit7540's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is no dynamical correlation recovered in the CASSCF method?

Configuration interaction is the only certain way to get a calculation to converge toward the exact solution of the many-body Schrödinger equation (within the approximations used for the framework of ...
Yoda's user avatar
  • 4,773
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is the CASSCF method multi-configurational, while the CI method is not?

The CASSCF method is perhaps the most commonly used theoretical method for studying difficult chemical systems exhibiting multi-reference character or non-dynamical/static/strong correlation. CASSCF ...
Yoda's user avatar
  • 4,773
7 votes
2 answers
171 views

What is a good (small) model system for ligand metal charge transfer practises?

I am looking for an easy to calculate model system in which I could see a ligand metal charge transfer. Basically I am looking for a model complex, that might have the metal/ligand in different ...
Martin - マーチン's user avatar