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How to calculate the ground state molecular potential curve of Lithium in different spin configuration?

I am a physics student and interested in Atom, and molecule optical physics. I am studying Feshbach resonance and I need to know the potential curve of the molecule, then I ask question in physics ...
Hsu Bill's user avatar
  • 111
-2 votes
3 answers
334 views

Why do atoms make bonds? [duplicate]

I have been studying chemistry for a long time in school till now, but, what I recently realised I do not understand is why do atoms really make bonds, why do they want to gain or lose electrons or ...
arnav's user avatar
  • 15
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Should there be a better explanation on Van Der Waals force? [duplicate]

The explanation on how Van der Waals force forms is this: Van der Waals forces consist of induced, temporary dipoles between neighbouring molecules. These are caused by constantly shifting electron ...
Bruce M's user avatar
  • 171
0 votes
2 answers
375 views

How are intermolecular forces between non-metallic substances affected when the substance is heated to its melting point?

I have 3 main questions that I am unsure of: Are intermolecular forces acting simultaneously causing attraction between particles in a sample of a substance? Example: Hydrogen bonding and dipole-...
pothas's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
1 answer
161 views

What are the limits of size differences in a host–guest complex?

We learn in my chemistry course that there must be a snug fit for a host-guest complex to form. So, something like benzene (0.6 nm in diameter) can form a host-guest complex with a β-cyclodextrin host ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
25k views

How to determine relative polarity (basic procedure)? [closed]

I am taking AP Chemistry, and have noticed that I can identify a polyatomic polar molecule, but struggle to determine which molecule is the most polar given a set of several polar molecules. What ...
tyger2020's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
88 views

Model of London forces and Hydrogen Bonding; the question is carried on forward, partially, as a personal question, from another question [closed]

Does Model of London forces and Hydrogen Bonding are themselves complicated and require multiple sub-models and assisted theories to explain its correctness. I asked this question in the form (...
Shivanshu Gupta's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Are the collisions between the real gas particles perfectly elastic?

Well my question is simple, if two real gas particles are colliding (head on collision) then will the kinetic energy will be conserved i.e. will it be a perfectly elastic collisions?
anni saini's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
118 views

Molecules made of molecules?

When a molecule of water ($\ce{H2O}$) and a molecule of hydrochloric acid ($\ce{HCl}$) react together, would they become a molecule made of molecules? What's the name for such thing? How would it be ...
Antonio Aguilar's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
40k views

Why is tetrafluoromethane non-polar and fluoroform polar?

Consider the Lewis dot structures of the molecules fluoroform, $\ce{CHF3}$, and tetrafluoromethane, $\ce{CF4}$:   My first line of thought is that both of these molecules are symmetrical (the ...
Luis Averhoff's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
556 views

What radius best represents reaction distance?

Molecules must be within a certain distance for a reaction to begin as well as satisfying a myriad of other factors. Whilst the exact distance varies from reaction to reaction, is their any distance/...
J-S's user avatar
  • 959
6 votes
2 answers
464 views

Interaction radius of a molecule

What is the most commonly used radius of an atom or molecule to describe the area that must touch another area of another molecule for the two to react. Is there one radius that always works or does ...
J-S's user avatar
  • 959
6 votes
2 answers
131 views

What's the reason for discrepancy between DFT calculated image and NC-AFM-acquired one in this article?

Looking at the images in this article, I've noticed that the molecule electron density images showed as calculated via DFT look very symmetric, while those obtained by NC-AFM appear somewhat distorted....
Ruslan's user avatar
  • 1,005
6 votes
2 answers
19k views

Why don't molecules of ionic compounds exist?

My book says: As single ions of a metal are not associated in the solid with single ions of a non metal, separate units of ionic compounds do not exist. It is, therefore, wrong to talk of a ...
user avatar
9 votes
4 answers
13k views

Reason for vibration of molecules

Why do molecules of a body exhibit vibrational motion? Is it due to interaction between various molecules of the body, or interatomic interactions between atoms in the same molecule? If it is because ...
user4387's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
8k views

How does molecular structure affect physical properties?

The question sounds vague and non-specific because my background in chemistry is limited to undergrad college courses. However, I am interested in learning the correlations between the atom-by-atom ...
ca2longoria's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Critical separation at which molecule breaks

I have the following question. The potential energy of two atoms, a distance $r$ apart, is: $$U = -Ar^{-2} + Br^{-10}$$ Given that the atoms form a stable molecule at a separation of $\pu{0.3 nm}$ ...
user33602's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
44k views

Why do molecules having a higher relative molecular mass have stronger inter-molecular forces?

Why do molecules like alkanes with higher relative molecular mass ($M_\mathrm r$) have stronger intermolecular forces? For example, methane ($\ce{CH4}$) has a weaker intermolecular force than pentane (...
Chemistry's user avatar
  • 321
10 votes
1 answer
21k views

Why do single, double and triple bonds repel each other equal amounts?

I'm here to share with you something that totally confuses me, as I can't see the logic behind it, and my teacher doesn't know either. Let's take a set of bonds that's trigonal pyramidal, with a lone ...
DLA's user avatar
  • 151