Questions tagged [fluorescence]
For questions relating to the radiation emitted by substances as a result of incident radiation.
84
questions
4
votes
1
answer
91
views
Brilliant fluorescent properties of Na2S(x) obtained from Na2SO3 or Na2S2O3
When $\ce{K2SO3}$ or $\ce{Na2SO3}$ is heated strongly by any method (in a flame, in an electric arc, on a metal plate in an induction heater), the resulting residue should be a mixture of $\ce{Na2SO4/...
- 115
2
votes
0
answers
40
views
High voltage arc treatment leads to the appearance of fluorescent granules in soda baking. Perhaps it's the F-centers?
I have a high-voltage converter at home, consisting of a horizontal "flyback" transformer from an old tube TV, field-effect power transistors and a square-wave generator with adjustable ...
- 115
3
votes
0
answers
27
views
Non-binding buffer at pKa of roughly 6 that dissolves in ethanol?
I'm trying to find a proper buffer for my experiment, which I'd appreciate some suggestions on. I have a solution in which I want to measure the concentration of magnesium ions using a fluorescent ...
- 31
0
votes
0
answers
40
views
Strange Binding Curve DNA:Protein Interaction
So I did some DNA:Protein Interaction studies using Fluorescence Polarisation Assays. I have fluorescently labelled DNA and add my Protein of interest. Down below you see an exemplary plot of the ...
- 488
3
votes
1
answer
123
views
How are these green, blue, and purple markers fluorescing under monochromatic 589nm (yellow) light?
I have some green, blue, and purple markers which clearly fluoresce under monochromatic light with a lower wavelength. Here they are illuminated by 589nm light emitted by a low pressure-sodium lamp (...
- 131
2
votes
1
answer
143
views
Calculate IC50 from fluorescence kinetic
I have an assay in which a fluorescence signal is generated when the enzyme reaction progresses. The fluorescence signal increases until a maximum is reached. Than it keeps constant. The first 1 h ...
- 829
8
votes
1
answer
2k
views
What chemical(s) in peanut butter cause it to glow under UV light?
It is relatively well known that peanut butter glows in the dark under UV light (if you don't believe me, see this short YouTube demo by NileRed).
I've tried it myself and it is clearly a real thing.
...
- 37.2k
3
votes
0
answers
39
views
Detection of contamination from salicylic acid via either single excitation fluorometer or via absorbance
My colleague detected fluorescent contamination likely from salicylic acid in some water samples. I have made a new batch and want to check whether my new samples also have this contamination.
1. Can ...
- 31
0
votes
1
answer
618
views
Compounds with fluorescence and/or phosphorescence, what can do both? [closed]
What else (besides benzophenone) can both do phosphorescence but not fluorescence, and what else can do both phosphorescence and fluorescence? For example, does pentacene can do both?
I'm reading that ...
- 375
0
votes
1
answer
51
views
Why isn't residual standard deviation used in FQY analysis?
I've been measuring relative fluorescence quantum yield (hereafter FQY) for a photosensitive pigment. Most analytical articles and standard operating procedures (SOPs) I've read suggest taking the ...
- 9
6
votes
1
answer
273
views
Lifetime components in phosphorescence decay
I'm studying the phosphorescence decay of diacetyl in acetonitrile (it has a high quantum yield of intersystem crossing). The fluorimeter than I'm employing has microsecond resolution and, since the ...
user78790
1
vote
1
answer
36
views
Is vibronically resolved spontaneous emission temperature dependent, following a distribution defined by the canonical density operator?
Does the lifetime of a molecular excited electronic state, for example the $S_1$ state, suffice for thermal equilibration before spontaneous emission occurs?
For example the fluorescence of coumarine, ...
- 1,245
8
votes
1
answer
317
views
Why is collagen fibre autofluorescent?
Why is collagen fibre autofluorescent? Proteins with increased amount of trp, tyr, phe tend to fluoresce but I don't think collagen fibre has increased percentage of any of them. Some say collagen ...
- 197
1
vote
1
answer
88
views
Calculating total fluorescence based on thin slices in a slab
I am modeling an acid-base reaction that includes a fluorescence indicator. My simple model is a slab of acid next to a slab of base and so on. These slabs are very thin, typically less than 10 ...
- 173
5
votes
3
answers
366
views
Excited states and emission lifetimes
I have some doubts about the nomenclature of the lifetimes. Are singlet and fluorescence lifetimes the same? As well as the triplet and phosphorescence lifetimes?
Also, can the triplet/phosphorescence ...
user78790
1
vote
0
answers
49
views
How the optical fibre pH microsensors work?
Just browsed through the chemical sensor products of the company, called PreSens (https://www.presens.de/products/ph/sensors) in order to look for a precise method to measure pH change in a ...
- 59
1
vote
0
answers
87
views
Spectroscopic methods for quantifying peptides/proteins with or without Tryptophan or Tyrosine content
I have several peptides (20-50 amino acids long) which I want to quantify the solubility/concentration in a solvent at certain temperature and pH.
These peptides may or may not contain Tryptophan or ...
- 189
2
votes
0
answers
48
views
DNA staining agent with good absorbance at 532 nm
I need to stain some double-stranded DNA with an intercalating fluorescent dye. For imaging, I am using a microscope setup equiped with a 532 nm green laser.
What is the staining agent of choice to ...
- 201
3
votes
0
answers
79
views
Fluorophores with high quantum yield and low lifetime
Does anyone know of any fluorophore or family of fluorophores with a relatively high fluorescence quantum yield (larger than 0.1) and a short lifetime (below hundreds of picoseconds)?
I have been ...
- 161
6
votes
2
answers
1k
views
How does molecular structure contribute in the property of fluorescence?
Fluorescence is the property which is exhibited when electrons emit wavelength of light lower than the one they absorbed so does that mean we can make every molecule to become fluorescent? I wanted to ...
0
votes
0
answers
170
views
Dark smudge at the TLC solvent front
I have recently started using TLC in my graduate work to test for the cleavage of a cyclic oligo-adenylate in an enzymatic reaction. The sample I'm spotting on my plate is in an aqueous solution ...
3
votes
0
answers
41
views
Wave Dispersive X-ray Fluoresence and Bragg's Law
Thermo Fisher website explains that "WDXRF uses crystals to disperse the fluorescence spectrum into individual wavelengths of each element, providing high resolution and low background spectra ...
user119534
1
vote
1
answer
163
views
Why does isolated chlorophyl emits red light?
If we observe isolated chlorophyl solution with UV light, chlorophyl is seen as red. Explanation suggests that when a specific atom of chlorophyl absorbs UV light, the atom gets excited and in a short ...
0
votes
4
answers
184
views
Fluorescence: what mechanism regulates the rate of discharge of energy?
The other day, I noticed a strip of fluorescent tape when the lights in the room were turned off.
The energy was discharged as a continued, faint glow, rather than one burst or flash of light.
How so? ...
- 111
4
votes
0
answers
71
views
Why wouldn't a standard addition fluorometric method return the same starting concentration of a solution used to make the standards?
I am trying out a new standard addition method and having some very basic problems. I am hoping someone could point me in the right direction.
I am using a fluorometric method to quantify ammonium in ...
- 41
2
votes
0
answers
60
views
What causes horizontal lines on an excitation-emission matrix in fluorometry?
I am doing excitation-emission matrices to test for CDOM, and we just got some brand new quarts cuvettes. When I hold them in front of a light, they're totally clear and clean.
I ran a sample, and in ...
- 61
0
votes
1
answer
53
views
Fluorochrome (fluorescein) emission decay when linked to macromolecule
I measure the intensity and polarization of light emitted from a blood sample that contains excited fluorescein (experiment known as fluorescence polarization assay). The excitation is done, as usual, ...
1
vote
0
answers
46
views
How can I save an EEM file on a Fluoromax4?
I'm trying to run excitation-emission matrices on some water samples, but I'm running into some software issues that the manuals aren't helpful for. In order to use R studio to extract my data, I need ...
- 61
3
votes
0
answers
104
views
How can I set up and process my excitation-emission matrices properly?
I'm running EEMS on some water samples on a Horiba Fluoromax 4 spectrofluorometer. Method below.
$\pu{240-580nm}$ emission, $\pu{5nm}$ interval, $\pu{1nm}$ width.
$\pu{240-480nm}$ excitation, $\pu{...
- 61
1
vote
0
answers
89
views
What is the amount of UV light required to make fluorophores glow and what is the minimum amount of electricity needed to achieve this?
So I have heard that fluorophores glow under UV light, so I was wondering what is the minimum amount of UV light needed to make the fluorophores glow and what would be the minimum amount of ...
3
votes
0
answers
135
views
Fluorescence Intensity and Fluorescence Quantum Yield
I plan to use ImageJ to analyze some fluorescence experiments where the pH changes. I will be using fluorescein as the indicator for the pH changes and it will be present in low concentration (like is ...
- 173
0
votes
1
answer
100
views
How ph affects aesculune fluorescence?
I am facing a ween problem. I am trying to find out, how would look like the graph for fluroscence of aesculine (intensity of fluoroscence on Y axis and pH on X axis).
I know, that increasing the pH ...
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
38
views
Microcopy Fluorescence filter set usefulness
I have a brief doubt and maybe someone around here can give as some help. We are doing a pilot study on microplastics using a fluorescence method (red nile). The dye is solvachromic, so it's emission ...
- 119
3
votes
1
answer
135
views
Fluorescence quenching by palladium(II) vs. platinum(II) complexes
Why do we observe much stronger (in most cases complete) fluorescence quenching by $\ce{Pd^2+}$ than $\ce{Pt^2+}?$ I work with complexes of both metals and there is no real 100% explanation I can find ...
- 488
0
votes
0
answers
477
views
Why is there a mirror image effect in the absorbance and fluorescence spectra?
I've read some answers online but I still can't seem to understand the mirror image effect. Why is the highest energy absorption (v" = 0 to v' = 4) the lowest energy fluorescence (v' = 4 to v&...
- 31
0
votes
0
answers
110
views
Which commonly available UV light source to use with fluorescein
I want to start experimenting with fluorescein. I have a 353 nm UV light source, but am thinking that it might be too short since it looks like peak excitation occurs at 494 nm. So am I correct in ...
- 173
6
votes
5
answers
1k
views
Why do different substances containing saturated hydrocarbons burns with different flame?
LPG and Candle wax both contain saturated hydrocarbon, yet LPG gives a clean white flame but a candle gives yellow flame with lots of smoke. Why so?
I have read some answers on web which says that it ...
- 97
7
votes
1
answer
204
views
Help with Forster distance conversion for FRET
For my project on Fluorescence, I'm trying to simplify the equation for the Forster distance (I obtained this from the Lakowicz book). To keep track, the units are in square brackets.
$$R_0 = \left(\...
1
vote
0
answers
41
views
Why does the emission of dansyl group diminish with time in this experiment?
I don't know how to make sense of this. I what is happening when an enzyme (carboxypeptidase, which contains tryptophan as its only chromophore and uses a Zn(II) ion in its active center) hydrolises a ...
- 111
1
vote
0
answers
117
views
Fluorometer for measuring fluorescence in a sheet of water
Does anyone know of a fluorometer that I could use to measure fluorescence in a thin sheet of water. So it would be like holding a piece of writing or printer paper vertically and trying to get a ...
- 173
1
vote
2
answers
492
views
Implications of the excitation spectra
The fluorescence excitation spectra show the change in fluorescence intensity as a function of the wavelength of the excitation light.
I'm interested in the certain physical implications of the above.
...
- 153
4
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Absorption and emission at same wavelength?
Is it possible for a molecule to absorb and emit at the same wavelength? What is the reason behind it?
I’m working on charged tin porphyrins and got the excitation and emission (fluorescence) ...
- 49
2
votes
0
answers
1k
views
Data analysis in TCSPC for fluorescene decay (reconvolution with measured IRF)
I am trying to understand the data analysis of fluorescence decay counts measured by TCSPC technique, particularly with reconvolution with measured IRF.
I am able to get the fitted counts (given by ...
- 139
2
votes
0
answers
50
views
Chemical Potential in the Fluorescent Molecule
I'm reading this paper, which states that the chemical potential $\mu$ is determined by the steady-state balance of up and down transitions in a fluorescent molecule. I am happy with this ...
- 590
1
vote
0
answers
105
views
Common chemcials that produce phosphorescence
Are there any common lab chemicals or household stuff that produce phosphorescence?
I am aware of ZnS, CaS, Fluorescein, Erythrosin B, Vanillin Benzaldehyde, Vitamin B2, Tryptophan etc.
I just need ...
- 139
2
votes
1
answer
595
views
Is the XRF spectroscopy equally sensitive for every element?
I am curious whether or not every element can be equally well detected by using X-Ray-fluorescence-spectroscopy. Might there be any contitions or circumstances that make it hard/impossible to detect a ...
- 105
2
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Why do some molecules show non-symmetric absorption and emission bands?
I'm looking at a molecule of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ in water and the absorption and emission bands are not symmetrical. I want to know why the mirror image rule doesn't apply here. Is this because of the MLCT, ...
- 23
5
votes
1
answer
198
views
Nitrogen dioxide fluorescence quenching and lifetime
Nitrogen dioxide fluorescence quenching:
$$
\begin{align}
\ce{NO2 + h\nu &->[$\varphi_\mathrm{Ia}$] NO2^{\ast}}\tag{I}\\
\ce{NO2^{\ast} &->[$k_2$] NO2 + h\nu'}\tag{II}\\
\ce{NO2^{\ast} +...
- 65
1
vote
1
answer
107
views
Are there any fluorophores with lifetimes in the micro to milli second range?
I'm looking for a fluorophore with exceptionally long lifetime to use in an oxygen optode (the longer the lifetime the less timing precision needed in the electronics).
So far the longest I have ...
- 553
5
votes
1
answer
261
views
Deriving fluorescence intensity equations
I've been having trouble with deriving the equations in the following problem.
The interaction between DNA and AO to form the AO–DNA complex can be expressed by the following reaction:
$$\ce{...
- 605