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-4 votes
2 answers
172 views

How does the same electron orbit both atoms in covalent bond? [closed]

During elementary school chemistry, when they teach about the covalent bond, they say that both atoms need the electron but they can't lose or gain them so they share it. And for instance they show us ...
Yug Ahuja's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
166 views

Why are different Aluminium valencies observed from NMR and what logic can be used to normalise molar ratios of different valency atoms?

Question 1: I've observed different chemical shifts in 27Al Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectra of commercial aqueous sodium aluminate, indicating the presence of both trivalent [Al(III)] and ...
Hendrix13's user avatar
  • 500
0 votes
0 answers
37 views

How big a role does electron repulsion play in regard to the bond length of a covalent bond? [duplicate]

In a covalent bond, there are several forces acting together to determine the bond length. Electron-electron repulsion increases the bond length. Proton-proton repulsion increases the bond length. ...
Dan L's user avatar
  • 317
-2 votes
1 answer
169 views

Lone pairs of electrons and covalent bonding [closed]

Every time I saw a covalent bond structure, I notice that there are always lone pairs or no electrons left in the outer shell of the atoms. Is it compulsory for covalent bonds to have lone pairs or no ...
chittaranjan rout's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
3k views

Electrons in methane [closed]

Why does a molecule of methane have 10 electrons? I used to think that the number of electrons in methane were 8 in number but it turns out that there are 10 in number but i dont know why. Please ...
TheChemist's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
426 views

The nature of a PN junction - Whats preventing full 'diffusion' of electrons?

In this image: Can the following electron take up 'hole'? If so, this question is sort of leading onto a bigger question about PN junctions. What is preventing the electron in the ion from moving ...
Physco111's user avatar
  • 109
-3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can alkenes have triple bonds?

Or is it characteristic of alkynes only ? also, can they (the alkenes) have double and triple bonds in the same molecule ?
user41793's user avatar
  • 273
1 vote
0 answers
430 views

Workfunction and Bond Energy

Workfunction is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the material. If the striking photons does not have the required energy then it won't be able to eject the ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 11
-2 votes
1 answer
789 views

When do I say "Three single covalent bonds" and "Triple bond"

I've a doubt I can't seem to get cleared. Carbon has 4 electrons in its last energy level right? But what do I call the bonds that it makes? The same thing goes with my main question... when do I say ...
Ruaa Al-Hamdany's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
9k views

Does the shared electron in Covalent bonds revolve around nucleus?

We know that electrons are charges that revolve around the nucleus. Then, when in covalent bonds the electron is shared; does the electron obey the rule?
SPurushottama's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Hypervalency in elements in the second period

In my experience, most texts that address hypervalency say that it only occurs from elements in the 3rd period and onwards. This explains the occurrence of $\ce{Cl2O7}$ or chlorine heptoxide. However, ...
Caters's user avatar
  • 2,141
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Chemical bond-covalent-valence electrons OH-

I would like to ask how many valence electrons took part in creating chemical bond in $\ce{OH-}$? Is the minus related to $\ce{O}$ or to $\ce{H}$? Are there any spare valence electrons which didnt ...
mazix's user avatar
  • 143
6 votes
1 answer
11k views

Sulfur trioxide - vacant d-orbitals

Sulfur trioxide violates the octet rule. Upon drawing the Lewis dot structure for sulfur trioxide, we see that the central sulfur atom is bonded to three other oxygen atoms by double covalent bonds. ...
Ram Sidharth's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to determine stable electron states in ionic and covalent bonds?

I'm working on a program that needs to determine if a bond between two or more elements will result in a stable state. I understand at a high-level how to fill electron subshells using the Aufbau ...
Matt Palmerlee's user avatar
50 votes
5 answers
14k views

Fundamental forces behind covalent bonding

I understand that covalent bonding is an equilibrium state between attractive and repulsive forces, but which one of the fundamental forces actually causes atoms to attract each other? Also, am I ...
wolfik's user avatar
  • 705