Questions tagged [combustion]
For questions about the combustion of an organic molecule or inorganic substance. Do not use this tag if your question is about the [stoichiometry] of a combustion reaction, or for the calculations of [thermodynamics] functions (like enthalpy change).
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Combustion of non-hydrocarbon organic compounds
When we learned about combustion, we learned about the combustion of hydrocarbons and compounds with only hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. However, how would combustion work with compounds that contained ...
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How do self-relighting (trick) birthday candles work?
You may have seen those birthday candles, where, upon blowing them out they smoulder for a bit and then (magically) relight.
How do they work? Why can't regular candles do this (is it possible for a ...
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Usage of ammonia as odorant in fuel gases
Usually, thiols such as ethanethiol are added to fuel gases to warn the user of a leak. Why is a few percent of ammonia not used instead?
Ammonia is flammable so it will burn to nitrogen and water in ...
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Spectrometry in Chemistry & Flame Test Lab
Question 1:
You currently see two colors that are two similar (dark yellow and orange) in a flame test lab. And also you have a hard time differentiating the colors, what is an alternative to ...
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Is oxygen necessary for burning?
Is oxygen really necessary for burning things?
What if there was no oxygen around? Would there still be a way to burn things?
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Why can wood burn all the way to charcoal instead of just creating a passivating charcoal layer?
I know burning to charcoal is actually incomplete combustion because charcoal can also burn. When a strike anywhere match burns, it burns all the way to charcoal but the charcoal doesn't further burn. ...
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Why doesn't water burn?
Hydrogen is flammable, and for any fire to burn it needs oxygen. Why does a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen put out fires instead of catalyzing them? I understand that hydrogen and water are ...
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Oxidation of malonic acid
Question
How many grams $\ce{CO2}$ will result when burning $\pu{100 g}$ malonic acid?
The formula for malonic acid is $\ce{C3H4O4}$ so 3 $\ce{CO2}$ molecules should result from oxidating one ...
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Which one is the healthiest to operate a lantern with: kerosene, diesel or sunflower oil?
Given a lantern (originally made for kerosene) however, I'm looking for the fuel which is the safest for indoor use.
I've already tried different kinds, and found three of them that burn just as ...
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Are the odours added to natural gas completely flammable?
I live in Australia, where both electricity and natural gas are common forms of household energy. An odour is added to the natural gas as a safety precaution since it is otherwise almost undetectable. ...
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What would an ammonium sulfide fire look like?
I am writing a novel and the climax involves killing my protagonist in an explosion. My science knowledge is poor but I believe my scenario is entirely plausible except possibly a couple of details.
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Why isn't CO2 flammable? [closed]
Given that $\ce{CO2}$ is comprised of carbon and oxygen, why
isn't it a flammable gas?
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Why would Ammonium Nitrate spontaneously combust/detonate when damp?
Why would small amounts (1g or less) of Ammonium Nitrate spontaneously combust/detonate when damp? Possible temperature excursions to +70degC. Unfortunately I cannot give you the context for ...
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Making solid fuel out of sugar
I recently tried to make a cheap solid fuel out of sugar. First I attempted burning the sugar cube directly, which did not work well even using a blowtorch. This was expected. Then I attempted to use ...
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Combustion of saturated hydrocarbons vs combustion of unsaturated hydrocarbons
I read in my science book that saturated hydrocarbons burn with a blue flame (indicates complete combustion) and unsaturated hydrocarbons burn with a yellow flame (indicates incomplete combustion) due ...
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What happens when you 'burn' ash?
This popped into my my mind while watching a match burn (don't ask me what I was doing with a burning match...).
Now as I know it, 'ash' is what you call the residual, grey-black powdery material ...
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Smoldering Combustion
Does smoldering combustion only occur in an environment where oxygen levels are low? Will it always transition into flaming combustion (whenever there is ample supply of oxygen?
Or can it keep ...
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How can solids undergo combustion if it only occurs in the gas phase?
According to the smoldering Wikipedia article, flaming combustion occurs in the gaseous phase. I know butane undergoes flaming combustion in a Bunsen burner because it's a gas, but how can wood ...
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What is the empirical formula of the polyethylene?
Polyethylene is a polymer of only carbon and hydrogen. If 2.300 g of the polymer is burned in the oxygen it produces 2.955 g H2O and 7.217 g CO2. What is the empirical formula of the polyethylene?
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Why don't the products of combustion stop combustion?
We know that combustion of fuels give water and carbon dioxide (during combustion of hydrocarbon) as a byproduct, but why don't these byproducts stop combustion?
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Can flames be colored black?
Most of us here would know that flames can be colored by adding an appropriate salt to the 'fuel' or by simply introducing it into a flame. Boron and Barium salts give the flame a green tinge, ...
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Release of sulfur dioxide from odored fuel gases
Often, fuel gases such as butane and natural gas (methane) are mixed with some foul-smelling impurities such as thiols (mercaptans) and hydrogen sulfide. Presumably, anything containing sulfur would ...
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How to calculate the amount of substances product produces from the masses and amounts of starting materials?
Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide formed when we burn 1 mole of carbon in the presence of 16 g of dioxygen.
$$\ce{C + O2 -> CO2}$$
1 mole of carbon means 12 g. Therefore amount of ...
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Incense Stick vs Candle
*Not sure whether to put this on Phy or chem.. *
What exactly happens when you light an incense stick?
How is this different from a candle, or embers for that matter?
From what I understand, a ...
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Propan-1-ol Heats Objects Faster than Propan-2-ol. Is this an anomaly?
After conducting a practical revolving around burning alcohols, I found that propan-1-ol heated the 50 mL of water to 60 °C about 1 min faster than propan-2-ol.
The experiment was controlled as much ...
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Sugar burning with the assistance of ash
If a plain pile of sugar (or a sugar cube) is heated with a torch, it just melts and gives off smoke. However, if some paper or wood ashes are added, it burns quite easily. What are the ingredients of ...
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Incomplete combustion
I cannot find a definitive equation that describes the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon. Equations $1$, $2$ and $3$ are some of the variations I have found.
Is it,
$(1)$ $\ce{C_xH_y + O_2 \...
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Is a gas leak considered incomplete combustion?
This may be a dumb question, but if I leave the stove-top valve open (or I have a gas leak due broken tubing), would that be considered incomplete combustion?
From my knowledge, I figured a reaction ...
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Relating to combustion
Can i make a gel/liquid/any kind of solution which supports combustion but at the same time protect the surface from getting burnt? I wanted to light a log on fire using some kind of fuel which allows ...
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Why don't we produce water from combustion?
My friend who is a biology major proposed that we can produce water by burning any hydrocarbure or wood or ... to obtain water.
$\color{red}{f(x,y,z,\Lambda)}\ce{C}_x\ce{H}_y\Lambda_z+\color{red}{g(...
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Does any known substance ignite on cooling?
As the title says, I'm interested in knowing if there is any substance — or combination of substances — that ignites (or even increases its chance of spontaneous ignition) when cooled.
I've never ...
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Given a theoretical combustion engine, how can I calculate the output of this engine depending on the fuel it uses?
I'm writing a Minecraft mod (for those who don't know, it's sort of like a smaller "program" that loads into the Minecraft game and expands it, by adding other things to it).
My question is: consider ...
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How is combustion speed regulated in solid propellants?
My question on Space.SE didn't yield anything I didn't know already: the secondary regulation mechanism – grain (cross-section shape) of the propellant, changing the area of open surface of the ...
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Propane Combustion in a Gas Grill with Irregular Flameouts
I'm troubleshooting a problem with a brand-new propane gas grill that is experiencing flameouts and making puffing/popping sounds. I'm asking here because I want to understand the basic chemistry ...
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Can ethanol alone be used as Fuel?
Ethanol is a clean fuel and added as an additive to petrol.
Why can't ethanol itself be used as fuel?
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Plastics and Cotton
Plastics melt on heating and Cotton burns.
When do substances burn with flame? Should they always contain volatile compounds for them to create the Flame?
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ZnO spontaneous combustion during transport
I found your contact information researching $\ce{ZnO}$ reactions. I was hoping you could please help me or orient me in the right direction to find an answer to my problem.
The company I work for ...
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Why do the alkali metals form different products upon combustion in air?
From Wikipedia's article on sodium:
When burned in dry air, it forms primarily sodium peroxide with some sodium oxide.
We know that sodium has a strong reducing capacity, so why does it produce a ...
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How to fake a fireball? [closed]
It is for my book: i need some material, what would burn very bright for a long time, what could it be? Or another advises, how could a character fake a fireball, seen in the sky for a long time?
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How much "cleaner" does summer fuel burn?
Well, it's that time of year again: the switchover to "summer" fuel and resulting price increases. This EPA regulation system requires gasoline producers to blend additives into the gasoline that ...
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Gases produced by pyrolysis of cellulose
I heated cotton in a sealed container (with a small hole) over a natural gas flame. Some gases and smoke were produced. What would they probably be? I can come up with some guesses based on the ...
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Density of LPG in g/L [closed]
What is the density of LPG (in vapour state) in g/L?
Please note that I'm asking about the density of vapour LPG when it comes out of the cylinder. NOT the liquefied density!
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Why there is an Upper Explosive concentration Limit?
If we have a mixture of combustible gas (let's say it's methane) and air, what is the physical explanation for having a upper concentration limit?
I found this document:
Lower and upper explosive ...
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How can I obtain oxygen gas from plagioclase
I would like to know if there is a possibility to decompose plagioclase to obtain oxygen gas to be used in a combustion reaction?
I know that oxygen represents $47\%$ of the weight of 1 mole of ...
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Combustion that generates no gas?
I'm learning on my own with Chemistry The Central Science, 13th ed. book. So far it's going well.
I've come across something I don't think I understand. I've googled and "stackechanged" with no avail....
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Combustibility of gas/carbon dioxide mix
Via electrolysis I produced an ethane/hydrogen/carbon dioxide mix. Normally, there is 1 part ethane, 1 part hydrogen and 2 parts carbon dioxide. If I simply used a Bunsen burner with air hole closed ...
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Exhaust gas purification
I'm more asking this because I'm not sure how far science has come.
Pretty much, I've been thinking about the car exhaust system lately. The two main components that lead to hazards from cars are $\ce{...
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Output of the Sugar & Sulfuric Acid Reaction?
When a reaction of sugar and sulfuric acid occurs, some form of carbon is produced. Is this carbon bonded as graphite? If not, than what is it bonded as?
$\ce{C6H12O6 ->[H2SO4] 6C + 6 H2O }$
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What causes transition from smoldering combustion to flame combustion?
What causes the transition from smoldering combustion to flame combustion?
From what I have read about it is that, smoldering combustion gives off a lot of flammable gases, primarily, Carbon Monoxide,...
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Meaning of Flammability Limits and reaction in Air of Ammonia
I have read on Wikipedia that the flammable limits of gaseous ammonia are between 15–25% and I have also read that the autoignition temperature is $651\rm~^\circ C$. And that the combustion of ...