Linked Questions
21 questions linked to/from Why is the bond angle H-P-H smaller than H-N-H?
3
votes
2
answers
2k
views
Why sp3 hybridisation in NH3 but bonding with pure p orbitals in case of other hydrides of group 15 [duplicate]
According to my book, the following line was given relating to the bond angle in Group 15 elements
The bond angle in PH3, AsH3 and SbH3 is close to 92° which suggests that the orbitals used for ...
1
vote
0
answers
1k
views
Why is bond angle of H2O greater than that of PH3? [duplicate]
Central atom of water has two lone pairs and that of phosphine has one lone pair, then why isn't bond angle of water smaller?
97
votes
2
answers
37k
views
What is Bent's rule?
I'm all bent out of shape trying to figure out what Bent's rule means. I have several formulations of it, and the most common formulation is also the hardest to understand.
Atomic s character ...
49
votes
5
answers
89k
views
Why does bond angle decrease in the order H2O, H2S, H2Se?
I know that bond angle decreases in the order $\ce{H2O}$, $\ce{H2S}$ and $\ce{H2Se}$. I wish to know the reason for this. I think this is because of the lone pair repulsion but how?
38
votes
3
answers
43k
views
Why does basicity of group 15 hydrides decrease down the group?
In my textbook it is written that the order of basic strength of pnictogen hydrides is
$$\ce{NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3}$$
I tried but could not find any explanation as to why this ...
33
votes
2
answers
33k
views
What is Drago's rule? Does it really exist?
My textbooks states the Drago's rule in inorganic chemistry as follows:
The more electronegative atom prefers the orbital having more $\mathrm{p}$ character, and lone-pairs or less electronegative ...
23
votes
3
answers
10k
views
Why is the inversion barrier larger in PH3 than it is in NH3?
The inversion barrier in $\ce{NH3}$ is approximately $5~\mathrm{kcal~mol^{-1}}$ and that of $\ce{PH3}$ is $35~\mathrm{kcal~mol^{-1}}$. This has well-known stereochemical consequences in that amines ...
9
votes
3
answers
29k
views
Why the bond angle of PH3 is lesser that that of PF3?
We can explain why the bond angle of $\ce{NF3}$ (102°29') is lesser than $\ce{NH3}$ (107°48') by the VSEPR theory, since lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than lone pair bond pair repulsion. ...
10
votes
1
answer
32k
views
Why does SO2 have a larger bond angle than H2O, H2S, and NH3
So we have to find which of the follwing compounds has the smallest bond angle:
$\ce{H2O}$, $\ce{H2S}$, $\ce{NH3}$, $\ce{SO2}$.
So L $\propto \frac{1}{BA}$
where $L$ is the number of lone pairs and $...
9
votes
2
answers
13k
views
Hybridization in PH3
Does $\ce{PH3}$ exhibit $\ce{sp^3}$ hybridization?
Arguments against hybridization:
$\ce{PH3}$ is less basic than $\ce{NH3}$.
This jibes with the supposition that $\ce{PH3}$ keeps its lone pair in ...
13
votes
1
answer
13k
views
How do electronegativity and lone pairs affect bond angles?
How do bond angles vary in molecules with a lone pair and central atom of different electronegativity, but in the same period so that electronegativity matters more than orbital size? Let's assume ...
4
votes
2
answers
9k
views
What is the hybridization state of E (= Sn, C) in ECl₂?
What is the hybridization state of tin in tin(II) chloride, $\ce{SnCl2}$, and is the explanation similar for dichlorocarbene, $\ce{CCl2}$?
For $\ce{SnCl2}$, I read in my book that it is sp² but I am ...
0
votes
1
answer
6k
views
Why does NCl3 use sp³ hybrid orbitals?
I have a question regarding the hybridization of $\ce{NCl3}$.
From what I've understood, hybridization occurs when electrons belonging to different orbitals mix.
For example an electron belonging to ...
5
votes
1
answer
976
views
Does Bent's Rule only apply to molecules where there is hybridisation?
I would just like to ask if the pre-requisite for using Bent's Rule is that the bonding in the molecule involves hybridised orbitals.
I was thinking of why the bond angle in hydrogen sulfide (~ 92 ...
2
votes
2
answers
8k
views
Why is this PH3 considered to be an unhybridized molecule? [duplicate]
Also, don't hybrid orbitals appear in all molecules?
The answer by "ron" says "the molecule can be viewed as being unhybridized":
How does lone pair of a central atom affect the dipole moment?