Would you still call neutral and positively-charged molecular metal oxides polyoxometalates, or do you know a better/proper way to name this class of compounds (Polyoxometalloids/Polyoxometallic species/Polyoxometallides/...)?
This question occurred on the premise of an interesting paragraph in the paper (1) regarding the nomenclature of newly-synthesized polynuclear oxovanadium-lanthanide species:
Given that polyoxovanadates are increasingly being used as diamagnetic ‘‘ligands’’ for lanthanide ions, the cage structure in 3 could be described as a tubular $\ce{[V^V12O32]^4-}$ ligand coordinating to two $\ce{\{Dy(OH2)4\}^3+}$ centres, with the latter plugging the ends of the tube and trapping the interstitial chloride. However, it is surely preferable in this case to consider the dysprosium units as part of the cage, and this to be a heteropolyoxovanadium complex. One must also note that, very unusually, 3 is a cationic cage system, and that ‘‘heteropolyoxovanadate’’, with the -ate suffix denoting a negative charge is here incorrect according to normal IUPAC nomenclature rules. On the other hand, there are examples of positively-charged oxygen-bridged metal cages which correspond to well known motifs from polyoxometalate chemistry such as the $\ce{\{Al^{III}13\}}$ $\varepsilon$-Keggin-ion structure $\ce{[AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]^7+}$.
Compound $\ce{[AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]^7+}$ (2) was investigated in 1960, though it has not been explicitly denoted as polyoxoaluminate at that time.
Here are the structures of these polynuclear complexes:
It also seems like IUPAC does not really care, always referring to polyoxometalate term. So please feel free to share your opinion!
(1) Šimuneková, M.; Prodius, D.; Mereacre, V.; Schwendt, P.; Turta, C.; Bettinelli, M.; Speghini, A.; Lan, Y.; Anson, C. E.; Powell, A. K. RSC Advances 2013, 3 (18), 6299. DOI 10.1039/c3ra40385h
(2) Johansson, G.; Gullman, L.-O.; Kjekshus, A.; Söderquist, R. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 1960, 14, 771–773. DOI 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.14-0771