I am planning to coat aluminum on steel and I want to give the steel its maximum corrosion protection. Is anodizing the coating necessary?
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$\begingroup$ In my opinion I think it's not necessary, since aluminum will kinda anodize itself when exposed to air. But that's ny opinion and don't hold by it. $\endgroup$– Pritt says Reinstate MonicaJun 10, 2017 at 4:17
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$\begingroup$ Would attaching the traditional aluminum anodes to steel work ? Certainly it would be easier to do. $\endgroup$– blacksmith37Dec 30, 2020 at 16:42
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3$\begingroup$ Does this answer your question? Can I claim that a hot dip Aluminum coating in steel provides cathodic protection to a substrate since Al can act as sacrificial anode? $\endgroup$– cngzz1Jan 2, 2021 at 1:21
1 Answer
The aluminum oxide layer formed by anodizing will have substantially higher corrosion and abrasion resistance than non-anodized aluminum. For most applications, simple Type II sulfuric acid anodizing is sufficient. For maximum protection, Type III hard anodizing will yield a much thicker coating with substantially higher corrosion and abrasion resistance. If you require a thinner film, the older Type I chromic acid anodizing process may be used.
If you plan to paint or dye the part, you will most likely need to stick to Type II sulfuric acid anodizing or Type I chromic acid anodizing. Type III hard anodizing, depending upon the alloy, will result in a dark grey to an almost black finish, so dyes will not show. Paint adhesion is also an issue with Type III.
See MIL-A-8625 for more complete information about the various types of aluminum anodizing.