Can I add Mg/dry ether to 2,4,6-tribromoaniline followed by $\ce{D2O}$ in order to replace the bromines with deuterium?
The reaction I'm proposing is part of a synthetic route as shown below.
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Sign up to join this communityCan I add Mg/dry ether to 2,4,6-tribromoaniline followed by $\ce{D2O}$ in order to replace the bromines with deuterium?
The reaction I'm proposing is part of a synthetic route as shown below.
If you really wanted to start with the substituted aniline, you could probably oxidize, deuterate, reduce to get the product if you indeed want the amine and not the amide, but the yield would be poor. Various peroxides and peroxybenzoic acids will do this for you. Lui, Li, et al. indicated that oxidation of substituted anilines would work best in dichloroethane or THF with 4-5 equivalents of m-CPBA, with little difference produced by electronic effects. Then you could use your metal reagent, deuterate, and reduce using a method of your choice.
Of course it's probably easier to just nitrate your 1,3,5-tribromobenzene directly with nitric acid.
If this is a question from a book, they're probably trying to make sure you notice that you can't use organometal chemistry when you have acidic protons, so yes, grignard reagents do deprotonate amines.