I can detect a distinct smell when I am near water going over a weir. I could tell that I was near "white water" if I was blindfold. Can anyone tell me what causes this odour?
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$\begingroup$ Welcome to chemistry.SE! If you had any questions about the policies of our community, please visit the help center. || Um, I've never heard of this terminology. What's "white water"? $\endgroup$ – It's Over Sep 2 '15 at 19:22
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$\begingroup$ @inɒzɘmɒЯ.A.M It means rough water that is turned white by the foam - like the type you might get in a fast flowing, rocky river. $\endgroup$ – bon Sep 2 '15 at 19:31
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$\begingroup$ As in 'white water rafting' - ah, I got it now - interesting question! $\endgroup$ – user15489 Sep 2 '15 at 19:38
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1$\begingroup$ related chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/19495/…, chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/25076/… $\endgroup$ – Mithoron Sep 2 '15 at 21:54
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1$\begingroup$ See: What makes rain smell so good $\endgroup$ – MaxW Oct 20 '15 at 21:36
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I don't have any journal article citations to back me up, but I've always understood that this distinct smell is from water aerosol. You can detect the same smell during a fine misting rain as well as near water sprinklers (if the sprinklers produce a very fine mist of water). But you don't get this smell from water vapor (steam) or bulk water, so there is clearly a specific range of water droplet size that triggers the olfactory response.
I've personally always wanted to know what the specific size range of these aerosol droplets needs to be to trigger the olfactory response. I'm confident someone has studied this, but I don't know which journals to search to find the answer.
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Possibly moss and foliage, along with damp dirt. Moist banks shaded by medium trees next to the white water areas could be a great growth site, and in my experience, this is true. If you are referring to white water on blank rocks, with no sign of organic matter, feel free to correct me.
