3
$\begingroup$

enter image description here The species formed on fluorination of phosphorus pentachloride in a polar organic solve are enter image description here

While researching this question, I managed to find this in the book: N. N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw, Book: Chemistry of Elements, 2nd Edition, Butterworh-Heinemann publication, 1988(reprint), Ch-12, pp.499. This confirms the option B, but I was unable to find anything regarding formation of compound given in option A. It would be much appreciated if anyone could provide a source which proves that option A is correct as well.

$\endgroup$
1
  • $\begingroup$ I don't think "a" is a right option in the first place. $\endgroup$
    – user146547
    Commented Jun 2 at 10:54

1 Answer 1

5
$\begingroup$

The correct option is (B). I got the exact reaction statement from here1:

Interestingly, fluorination of $\ce{PCl5}$ in polar solvent yield ionic isomers such as $\ce{[PCl4]+[PCl4F2]-}$ and $\ce{[PCl4]+[PF6]-}$.

The reaction is more elaborated here2:

Fluorination of the crystalline pentachloride results initially in preferential attack of the octahedral anion, which contains the more loosely bound halogen. Further fluorination leads to the pentafluoride, but the tetrafluorophosphonium cation is formed in an unstable complex with $\ce{SbF5}$. It is less stable tham $\ce{NF4+}$

$$\ce{[PCl4]+[PCl6]- + 2AsF3 -> [PCl4]+[PF6]- + 2 AsCl3}$$ $$\ce{3[PCl4]+[PF6]- + 4AsF3 -> 6PF5 + 4AsCl3}$$ $$\ce{PF5 + 3SbF5 -> [PF4]+[Sb3F16]-}$$

Also must read: Why does F replace the axial bond in PCl5?

References

  1. Inorganic Chemistry, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2012
  2. Phosphorus: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Technology, D.E.C. Corbridge, Sixth Edition, 2013
$\endgroup$
0

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.