My original question is one that is stated in the title, and I also have some side questions too.
I came across this question where you have a CuSO4 aqueous solution. Then you take an Ammonia aqueous solution and mix those two solutions. Then you take some Trichloromethane, and you mix it with the above mixed solution. The objective of the question is to determine the ratio of Cu2+ : NH3 in the formed complex.
So, for example, my assumption is that when CuSO4 and NH3 aqueous solutions are mixed, the Cu2+ ions form complex with Ammonia as [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+. According to the question there is excess Ammonia so, when you put Trichloromethane, Ammonia distributes between Trichloromethane and Water.
My first question is, does Cu2+ ions also distribute in between Trichloromethane and water? If it is, are there [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ distributed between these two layers? (more precisely, are there [Cu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+ or Cu2+ ions in Trichloromethane layer?)
For my second question consider following equilibrium.
\begin{align} \ce{[Cu(H2O)_6]^2+ + 2NH3 &<=> [Cu(OH)_2(H2O)_6] + 2NH4^+}\\ \ce{[Cu(OH)_2(H2O)_4] + 4NH3 &<=> [Cu(NH3)_4(H2O)_2]^2+ +2OH- +2H2O}\\ \end{align}
In the question, it uses titration to measure the NH3 amount dissolved in each layer. It uses HCl for the titration. So, as these are equilibriums, is it OK to use this titration, because when HCl react with NH3, the above equilibriums reverse bias their equilibrium to release more Ammonia into the system?
A guide with the thought process about this question would be helpful.
Sorry in advance if my English is hard to understand. I couldn't find the English version of this question. I will a post photo of the original question, which is written in Sinhala, so if you need you can translate it from Google.
Also, below is a slightly modified accurate translation than Google translate that I made.
25.0 cm3 of an aqueous ammonia solution was mixed with 25.0 cm3 of a solution of 0.10 mol dm-3 CuSO4. The resulting deep blue solution was stirred well with about 50 cm3 of trichloromethane and allowed to equilibrate at a certain temperature. 31.9 cm3 of 0.02 mol dm-3 HCl solution was required to neutralize the ammonia at 25.0 cm3 of the organic layer. 20.8 cm3 of 1.00 mol dm-3 HCl solution was required to neutralize 25.0 cm3 of the dark blue aqueous ammonia layer. Calculate the Cu2+: NH3 ratio of the complex formed by molecular association of NH3 and Cu2+.
The distribution constant for NH3, between water and organic layer is 25.