4
$\begingroup$

Has anyone seen a comparative list of typical run times of the techniques used in analytical chemistry? I am making a list of rough timescales of analytical techniques (for a slide). Assume that the sample preparation is aleady done.

For example: Volumetric titration may take up to 10 minutes

Gravimetry can take several hours to a day

NMR- several minutes

Electron spin resonance ?

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: survey spectrum for surface analysis?

Auger electron spectroscopy for surface analysis

X-ray crystallography

Inductively coupled plasma: approximately a minute to read one sample

FTIR- minutes

Raman spectroscopy- typically a minute

HPLC- seconds to hours

GC/ Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/ Capillary electrophoresis - seconds to hours

Mass spec - less than a minute

Ion mobility spectrometry- milliseconds

$\endgroup$
6
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ There should be included 2 numbers. The device run time and analysis run time, as sample preparation can easily take 99% of time. $\endgroup$
    – Poutnik
    Commented Sep 22, 2019 at 6:40
  • 3
    $\begingroup$ Often, of course, it is not the time taken for the experiment itself but waiting in the queue, or travelling to a lab where the instrument exists to get it done, that is the limiting step. $\endgroup$
    – porphyrin
    Commented Sep 22, 2019 at 10:07
  • 3
    $\begingroup$ Proton NMR (1D) acquisition time can vary by orders of magnitude depending on concentration (sample amount), instrument sensitivity and relaxation times. For a standard experiment it is on the order of minutes. $\endgroup$
    – Buck Thorn
    Commented Sep 22, 2019 at 11:07
  • $\begingroup$ On a modern XPS instrument, a non-gassy sample can be transferred from the entry airlock to the high vacuum chamber after 5-10 minutes, and a decent survey spectrum can be completed in a few minutes. Older systems will take longer. Auger analysis typically has fairly similar timescales. $\endgroup$
    – AndyW
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 12:20
  • $\begingroup$ Should gas chromatography (GC) also be on the list? And what about "hyphenated" techniques like LC-MS or GC-MS? $\endgroup$
    – Curt F.
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 17:15

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

Proton NMR (1D) acquisition time can vary by orders of magnitude depending on concentration (sample amount), instrument sensitivity and relaxation times. For a standard experiment it is on the order of minutes.

$\endgroup$
5
  • $\begingroup$ Any ideas about the analysis timescale of Auger spectroscopy. I attended a workshop on it 8-9 years ago but don't remember how much time it takes to run a sample. I think after inserting the sample in XPS and Auger, it takes considerable time to generate the vacuum needed. $\endgroup$
    – ACR
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 6:49
  • $\begingroup$ @M.Farooq I left my answer open as a community wiki, I am hoping others will contribute to the answer so we can compile a list. There are others who know more about Auger and will hopefully add some information about it. $\endgroup$
    – Buck Thorn
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 6:55
  • $\begingroup$ Auger can be performed with an electron microscope, the answer would be as you suggest, a question of achieving the required vacuum. $\endgroup$
    – Buck Thorn
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 6:58
  • $\begingroup$ There is a risk of the question being quite open-ended. As mentioned in earlier comments sample prep can vary enormously within and between techniques. Even in NMR depending on what you want to observe (consider for instance selective isotopic labeling). $\endgroup$
    – Buck Thorn
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 7:00
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Yes, I will edit the question so that we eliminate sample preparation. My interest for a slide was to show how much time it takes to analyze the prepared sample and get useful signals out of it. I think the fastest is ion-mobility spectrometry so far- on the order of milliseconds, the analysis results are out. $\endgroup$
    – ACR
    Commented Sep 23, 2019 at 7:04

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.