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Are phenols good antioxidants? If so what makes them good? I think it is because they oxidize easily but I'm not sure how that helps.

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Phenolic compounds, or in general aromatics actually, has electrons which many oxidants can easily abstract or bind to molecule.

http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9781441978257-c1.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1106848-p174056970

From the above link in page 17, enter image description here

as you see the highest rates, order of magnitude or even more higher ones come from aromatics, or at least pi-bond between carbons. It can reasonably assumed that if you have these compounds in a mixture, the possibility of any oxidant introduced reacts with them is higher than the other ones. In short, they are good anti-oxidants in that way.

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