1
$\begingroup$

In JD Lee Concise Inorganic Chemistry, Page 83, p-d combination of orbitals it is written,

" A p orbital on one atom may overlap with d orbital on another atom. Since the orbitals do not point along the line joining the two nuclei, overlap must be of pi type."

Then there is a diagram

Why do we not consider the overlap of a px orbital with dx2-y2 or py with dx2-y2 or pz with dz2 which can form a sigma Mo and ABMO if brougt close along a particular axis. Why always these orbitals are considerd in p-d combination which form a pi overlap.

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

0
$\begingroup$

You can form sigma bonds with $p$ and $d$ orbitals as described in the question. However, the symmetry in that case also allow $s$ orbitals to mix in with the sigma-bonding (also sigma-antibonding) molecular orbitals. Apparently the textbook was referring to pure $p$-$d$ interactions.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.