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If anyone can give me some guidance here, it'd be much appreciated. I know the NaNH2 would dissociate and the NH2- base would deprotonate the terminal acetylene. I'm assuming the resultant product would act as some sort of nucleophile which would open the ring of the epoxide. The Na+ would form an ionic bond with the negatively polar oxygen after which the acid would protonate said oxygen, but I'm not entirely sure.

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    $\begingroup$ The final structure is wrong. Count carbons. Missing a CH2. $\endgroup$
    – user55119
    Commented Sep 20, 2021 at 23:08

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Basically, you are on the right track and answered the question. First, NaNH$_2$ is used as a base to deprotonate the terminal alkyne (see this Reagent Friday). Second, the generated nucleophile opens the epoxide in an S$_\mathrm{N}$2 fashion, usually adding to the lesser substituted carbon which in your case yields a quaternary alcohol after acidic workup (see also Opening of Epoxides With Acid).

(Note: Indeed you are missing the CH$_\mathrm{2}$-group where the nucleophile attacks in the final structure)

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