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1answer
80 views

What is the procedure of designing a salt bridge for a galvanic cell?

I'm doing an experiment where I'm measuring the effect of changing the $\ce{Cu^{2+}}$ ion concentration on the voltage in a copper-zinc galvanic cell. I'll be doing at least five trials for each of ...
3
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1answer
65 views

How is the time for a test tube in a centrifuge determined?

I came across some hairy math that's used for analytical centrifugation, mostly for things like determining the sedimentation rate for liquids. However, what I don't understand is how someone ...
2
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1answer
40 views

What is a “lagged bath”?

First question, and this is one I've searched for in vain. In the context of setting up cooling baths, I've come across the term "lagged" bath. I cannot extract what this means from any available ...
2
votes
1answer
133 views

Why should I add lithium bromide to my GPC eluent?

I'm running gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of a polar, uncharged polymer (acrylamide-based) in a polar solvent (dimethylformamide). The literature recommends adding a salt to the eluent; for my ...
2
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1answer
31 views

How are crystals formed from a gas?

In crystallization, crystals are formed from liquids by cooling. How can crystals be formed from a gas by cooling?
3
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1answer
298 views

Inherent error in mass and volume?

In one of my chem classes I had to do a lab that involved finding the mass and volume of a substance. I did three trials and for my mass I got 9.3g, 9.3g, and 9.4 g. For my volume, I got 9.7ml, ...
3
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1answer
329 views

Pipetting strong acid with plastic material

Can I pipette concentrated sulfuric acid using a plastic pipette tip? Will either the plastic or the acid be affected?
1
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1answer
94 views

How would I neutralize a PEP (Phosphoenolpyruvic) acid?

PEP (Phosphoenolpyruvic acid) is acidic but I need to make it neutral. I need a solution (pH 6-8) of PEP in a final 1 mL volume with a concentration of 100 mM. How would I make this?
4
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1answer
217 views

How did Michael Faraday melt Sodium Chloride?

Michael Faraday melted sodium chloride in a silver spoon and ran an electric current through the molten salt, which released chlorine as a gas and left pure sodium behind. Sodium chloride melts at ...
1
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0answers
118 views

What is the correct name for this lab technique [crystallization]

"Take a glass rod and rub vigorously the wall of the flask" The substance will crystallize out of the solution. " take a fire polished stirring rod and etch (scratch) the glass of your beaker. The ...
3
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1answer
56 views

How do you determine the amount of acrylamide in foods such as baked fries?

There are many food studies which determine the concentration of a substance in a food item. For example, this study determines the concentration of acrylamide in solid foods like fries. By what ...
6
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1answer
117 views

How to translate the mobile phase from thin layer chromatography to column?

I recently was told that once you find a good solvent mixture for separation on thin layer chromatography (TLC), you should only use 10% of the more polar solvent (for silica) when you run your ...
2
votes
2answers
279 views

How long does it take to run a MS/MS experiment

I am not planning to do these types of experiments but I would like to know the order of magnitude of the time it takes to run an LC-MS/MS experiment. Let's assume that I have the sample prep ...
4
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3answers
161 views

Experimental calculation of solubility product constant

I mixed $6.0~\rm mL$ of $.01\:\rm M$ $\ce{Pb(NO3)2}$ and $6.0~\rm mL$ of $0.02\:\rm M$ $\ce{KI}$ and $8.0~\rm mL$ of water and a precipitate (barely) formed. I calculated the $K_{sp}$ with ...
10
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2answers
179 views

What can I do if I don't get a phase separation between my organic and water phases?

Solvent extraction in a separation funnel is a very common method in preparative organic chemistry. But sometimes you don't get a nice phase separation between the organic and the water phase. What ...